Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMP16

Gene summary for MMP16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMP16

Gene ID

4325

Gene namematrix metallopeptidase 16
Gene AliasC8orf57
Cytomap8q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

P51512


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4325MMP16HTA12-15-2HumanPancreasPDAC4.32e-074.42e-010.2315
4325MMP16HTA12-23-1HumanPancreasPDAC5.20e-087.24e-010.3405
4325MMP16HTA12-25-1HumanPancreasPDAC2.41e-107.08e-010.313
4325MMP16HTA12-26-1HumanPancreasPDAC9.17e-189.07e-010.3728
4325MMP16HTA12-29-1HumanPancreasPDAC5.92e-541.13e+000.3722
4325MMP16HTA12-30-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.14e-027.33e-010.3671
4325MMP16HTA12-32-1HumanPancreasPDAC4.65e-025.96e-010.3624
4325MMP16male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC5.95e-071.39e-010.1037
4325MMP16PTC04HumanThyroidPTC5.14e-031.03e-010.1927
4325MMP16PTC05HumanThyroidPTC6.87e-114.50e-010.2065
4325MMP16PTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.25e-133.86e-010.2057
4325MMP16PTC07HumanThyroidPTC4.25e-143.00e-010.2044
4325MMP16ATC12HumanThyroidATC5.95e-071.69e-010.34
4325MMP16ATC13HumanThyroidATC1.89e-589.83e-010.34
4325MMP16ATC4HumanThyroidATC1.51e-102.25e-010.34
4325MMP16ATC5HumanThyroidATC5.67e-561.05e+000.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0001503110ThyroidPTCossification176/5968408/187239.26e-071.40e-05176
GO:005160420ThyroidPTCprotein maturation132/5968294/187231.71e-062.39e-05132
GO:00603486ThyroidPTCbone development90/5968205/187231.89e-041.42e-0390
GO:00301986ThyroidPTCextracellular matrix organization124/5968301/187233.75e-042.53e-03124
GO:00430626ThyroidPTCextracellular structure organization124/5968302/187234.38e-042.92e-03124
GO:00452296ThyroidPTCexternal encapsulating structure organization124/5968304/187235.96e-043.79e-03124
GO:00164859ThyroidPTCprotein processing95/5968225/187236.60e-044.15e-0395
GO:000150332ThyroidATCossification206/6293408/187239.23e-133.95e-11206
GO:003019812ThyroidATCextracellular matrix organization152/6293301/187238.63e-102.24e-08152
GO:004306212ThyroidATCextracellular structure organization152/6293302/187231.17e-092.94e-08152
GO:004522912ThyroidATCexternal encapsulating structure organization152/6293304/187232.11e-095.08e-08152
GO:006034813ThyroidATCbone development102/6293205/187231.18e-061.52e-05102
GO:0051604110ThyroidATCprotein maturation136/6293294/187234.00e-064.42e-05136
GO:0060349ThyroidATCbone morphogenesis50/629393/187234.87e-053.88e-0450
GO:00487053ThyroidATCskeletal system morphogenesis101/6293220/187239.48e-056.93e-04101
GO:00329633ThyroidATCcollagen metabolic process52/6293104/187233.94e-042.38e-0352
GO:001648515ThyroidATCprotein processing100/6293225/187234.39e-042.62e-03100
GO:19048882ThyroidATCcranial skeletal system development35/629368/187231.76e-038.71e-0335
GO:00485688ThyroidATCembryonic organ development172/6293427/187232.08e-039.84e-03172
GO:0060350ThyroidATCendochondral bone morphogenesis28/629354/187234.27e-031.80e-0228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationc.1639G>Ap.Asp547Asnp.D547NP51512protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.081)TCGA-A7-A5ZX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationc.1197N>Ap.Ser399Argp.S399RP51512protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.009)TCGA-A8-A09Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.713N>Tp.Asn238Ilep.N238IP51512protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.861)TCGA-B6-A400-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationc.1215C>Ap.Phe405Leup.F405LP51512protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-BH-A0HY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytaxotereCR
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationc.1106G>Cp.Arg369Thrp.R369TP51512protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-E2-A10C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationrs780118679c.272A>Gp.Asn91Serp.N91SP51512protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.021)TCGA-E2-A15S-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationc.182C>Tp.Ser61Leup.S61LP51512protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.673)TCGA-E2-A1LI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MMP16insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1605_1606insGTGTAATTTGTCCTAACAGCAGTATTGTCATTTTCATGTGACCTGCp.Thr536ValfsTer2p.T536Vfs*2P51512protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
MMP16insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1525_1526insTGCTCGATTTCCTCTGCCTCTCTCTTTGCCGAGCTTTCCGCGp.Lys509delinsMetLeuAspPheLeuCysLeuSerLeuCysArgAlaPheArgGlup.K509delinsMLDFLCLSLCRAFREP51512protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMP16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1705N>Cp.Ile569Leup.I569LP51512protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.163)TCGA-DS-A7WI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4325MMP16CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitor252166829
4325MMP16CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitor178103981ILOMASTAT
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