Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMP15

Gene summary for MMP15

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMP15

Gene ID

4324

Gene namematrix metallopeptidase 15
Gene AliasMMP-15
Cytomap16q21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001704

UniProtAcc

A0A024R6U8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4324MMP15P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.62e-022.49e-010.0875
4324MMP15P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.44e-041.74e-010.1323
4324MMP15P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.24e-045.14e-020.1327
4324MMP15P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-093.12e-010.0889
4324MMP15P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-033.60e-010.1426
4324MMP15P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.52e-032.86e-010.1278
4324MMP15P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.84e-022.54e-010.1662
4324MMP15P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.07e-081.35e-010.1617
4324MMP15P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.38e-031.64e-010.108
4324MMP15P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-061.11e-010.1287
4324MMP15P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-031.83e-020.1276
4324MMP15P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-111.57e-010.1149
4324MMP15P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-042.04e-010.1371
4324MMP15P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-036.61e-020.0894
4324MMP15P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-021.98e-010.1175
4324MMP15P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-108.03e-020.1067
4324MMP15P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-035.04e-020.0959
4324MMP15P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.82e-058.85e-020.1555
4324MMP15P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-031.22e-010.0975
4324MMP15P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.92e-075.95e-020.0926
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0022411111EsophagusESCCcellular component disassembly305/8552443/187231.94e-234.57e-21305
GO:00073698EsophagusESCCgastrulation115/8552185/187234.35e-064.64e-05115
GO:00074926EsophagusESCCendoderm development54/855277/187231.20e-051.12e-0454
GO:00301984EsophagusESCCextracellular matrix organization171/8552301/187236.08e-054.67e-04171
GO:00430624EsophagusESCCextracellular structure organization171/8552302/187237.73e-055.76e-04171
GO:00452294EsophagusESCCexternal encapsulating structure organization172/8552304/187237.80e-055.80e-04172
GO:00017064EsophagusESCCendoderm formation38/855254/187232.08e-041.31e-0338
GO:00017044EsophagusESCCformation of primary germ layer75/8552121/187232.17e-041.36e-0375
GO:00359873EsophagusESCCendodermal cell differentiation32/855245/187234.87e-042.70e-0332
GO:00329631EsophagusESCCcollagen metabolic process62/8552104/187232.90e-031.22e-0262
GO:00226172EsophagusESCCextracellular matrix disassembly39/855263/187236.92e-032.52e-0239
GO:00224117LiverCirrhoticcellular component disassembly182/4634443/187231.59e-141.54e-12182
GO:00323551LiverCirrhoticresponse to estradiol51/4634141/187231.60e-031.04e-0251
GO:0007492LiverCirrhoticendoderm development29/463477/187238.02e-033.76e-0229
GO:002241112LiverHCCcellular component disassembly282/7958443/187231.02e-191.38e-17282
GO:00323552LiverHCCresponse to estradiol81/7958141/187232.39e-041.79e-0381
GO:00074921LiverHCCendoderm development43/795877/187231.24e-024.51e-0243
GO:0022411113ThyroidPTCcellular component disassembly232/5968443/187231.36e-191.75e-17232
GO:000736910ThyroidPTCgastrulation84/5968185/187237.58e-056.52e-0484
GO:00017046ThyroidPTCformation of primary germ layer57/5968121/187233.23e-042.23e-0357
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0492816EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
hsa0492817EsophagusESCCParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action66/4205106/84655.86e-031.47e-027.51e-0366
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationrs201766277c.172N>Tp.Arg58Trpp.R58WP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.749G>Ap.Gly250Glup.G250EP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.1015N>Ap.Pro339Thrp.P339TP51511protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.42)TCGA-E2-A10A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyzoladexSD
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1209N>Gp.Asn403Lysp.N403KP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.856)TCGA-LL-A5YP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.816C>Ap.Asn272Lysp.N272KP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.871)TCGA-OL-A5D6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationrs757782458c.1225G>Ap.Gly409Argp.G409RP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.393)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationrs757678463c.385N>Tp.Arg129Trpp.R129WP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-FU-A3WB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationrs751230902c.1403N>Tp.Thr468Metp.T468MP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.835)TCGA-VS-A8EH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.1267T>Cp.Tyr423Hisp.Y423HP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.644C>Ap.Thr215Asnp.T215NP51511protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.024)TCGA-AA-3697-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4324MMP15DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitor252166829
4324MMP15DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYMEinhibitor178103981ILOMASTAT
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