Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMD

Gene summary for MMD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMD

Gene ID

23531

Gene namemonocyte to macrophage differentiation associated
Gene AliasMMA
Cytomap17q22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001932

UniProtAcc

Q15546


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23531MMDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-183.53e-010.1177
23531MMDP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.53e-154.80e-010.1323
23531MMDP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-101.79e-010.0889
23531MMDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-103.28e-010.1131
23531MMDP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-538.48e-010.116
23531MMDP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-042.66e-010.1426
23531MMDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-254.92e-010.1122
23531MMDP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-032.56e-010.1149
23531MMDP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-112.45e-010.1153
23531MMDP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.08e-193.85e-010.1617
23531MMDP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.24e-183.19e-010.1236
23531MMDP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-029.15e-020.1287
23531MMDP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-234.29e-010.1276
23531MMDP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-102.40e-010.1055
23531MMDP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.53e-091.51e-010.1149
23531MMDP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-074.88e-010.137
23531MMDP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-142.37e-010.1251
23531MMDP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-112.86e-010.1666
23531MMDP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.88e-052.66e-010.1371
23531MMDP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-056.41e-020.0894
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00510904CervixCCregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity87/2311440/187234.85e-061.22e-0487
GO:005109012CervixHSIL_HPVregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity35/737440/187236.77e-051.58e-0335
GO:0042176ColorectumADregulation of protein catabolic process160/3918391/187231.06e-197.34e-17160
GO:1903362ColorectumADregulation of cellular protein catabolic process109/3918255/187232.14e-156.08e-13109
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:1903050ColorectumADregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process92/3918221/187232.04e-123.19e-1092
GO:0043161ColorectumADproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process141/3918412/187231.77e-101.68e-08141
GO:0048193ColorectumADGolgi vesicle transport109/3918296/187231.80e-101.68e-08109
GO:0061136ColorectumADregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process75/3918187/187231.65e-091.20e-0775
GO:2000058ColorectumADregulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process68/3918164/187231.82e-091.31e-0768
GO:0098876ColorectumADvesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane57/3918136/187232.30e-081.27e-0657
GO:1903320ColorectumADregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal86/3918242/187239.43e-084.65e-0686
GO:0006892ColorectumADpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport45/3918104/187232.22e-079.26e-0645
GO:0032434ColorectumADregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process54/3918134/187232.51e-071.02e-0554
GO:0055076ColorectumADtransition metal ion homeostasis53/3918138/187231.89e-065.65e-0553
GO:0031396ColorectumADregulation of protein ubiquitination72/3918210/187234.50e-061.21e-0472
GO:0006893ColorectumADGolgi to plasma membrane transport27/391860/187232.41e-054.66e-0427
GO:0002028ColorectumADregulation of sodium ion transport36/391890/187232.89e-055.37e-0436
GO:1902305ColorectumADregulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport27/391868/187233.19e-043.80e-0327
GO:1903828ColorectumADnegative regulation of cellular protein localization39/3918117/187231.18e-031.06e-0239
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.121C>Tp.Pro41Serp.P41SQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A7-A0D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.605N>Tp.Pro202Leup.P202LQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.766)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.649G>Ap.Ala217Thrp.A217TQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.543)TCGA-F4-6570-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.713_714insTp.Leu238PhefsTer7p.L238Ffs*7Q15546protein_codingTCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.134N>Ap.Gly45Aspp.G45DQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationrs772130160c.632N>Cp.Phe211Serp.F211SQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.559N>Cp.Ile187Leup.I187LQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.355C>Tp.Arg119Cysp.R119CQ15546protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationrs374125073c.223G>Ap.Val75Ilep.V75IQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.044)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MMDSNVMissense_Mutationc.12N>Tp.Lys4Asnp.K4NQ15546protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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