Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MKLN1

Gene summary for MKLN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MKLN1

Gene ID

4289

Gene namemuskelin 1
Gene AliasTWA2
Cytomap7q32.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

B4DG30


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4289MKLN1CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.57e-079.14e-010.5249
4289MKLN1CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.84e-036.04e-010.516
4289MKLN1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.07e-08-3.89e-010.0155
4289MKLN1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS3.35e-108.02e-010.281
4289MKLN1A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP7.40e-04-3.34e-010.1278
4289MKLN1A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-39-6.94e-01-0.1294
4289MKLN1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP5.52e-11-4.87e-01-0.0228
4289MKLN1A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.24e-07-6.76e-01-0.1184
4289MKLN1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP8.47e-17-4.83e-010.0324
4289MKLN1A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP6.76e-03-3.58e-020.2786
4289MKLN1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.92e-13-6.22e-01-0.1557
4289MKLN1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.76e-24-4.79e-01-0.0272
4289MKLN1A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP7.47e-29-5.97e-01-0.1236
4289MKLN1A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP7.78e-12-4.48e-010.0184
4289MKLN1A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.14e-06-4.47e-01-0.0336
4289MKLN1A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP3.36e-24-7.69e-01-0.0994
4289MKLN1A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP4.62e-16-4.10e-01-0.0511
4289MKLN1A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.28e-27-6.50e-01-0.1561
4289MKLN1A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.29e-41-7.23e-01-0.1899
4289MKLN1A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.74e-25-5.01e-010.0135
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00315898CervixCCcell-substrate adhesion96/2311363/187231.48e-138.85e-1196
GO:002260410CervixCCregulation of cell morphogenesis84/2311309/187231.00e-124.29e-1084
GO:00071608CervixCCcell-matrix adhesion60/2311233/187231.58e-081.23e-0660
GO:00315328CervixCCactin cytoskeleton reorganization31/2311107/187233.34e-068.99e-0531
GO:00083608CervixCCregulation of cell shape38/2311154/187231.86e-053.46e-0438
GO:00068987CervixCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis53/2311244/187232.52e-054.29e-0453
GO:00301008CervixCCregulation of endocytosis47/2311211/187233.65e-055.82e-0447
GO:00431127CervixCCreceptor metabolic process37/2311166/187232.31e-042.58e-0337
GO:00482597CervixCCregulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis24/2311110/187233.62e-032.31e-0224
GO:00316236CervixCCreceptor internalization24/2311113/187235.18e-033.05e-0224
GO:0022604ColorectumADregulation of cell morphogenesis109/3918309/187233.08e-092.07e-07109
GO:0031589ColorectumADcell-substrate adhesion116/3918363/187234.68e-071.76e-05116
GO:0043112ColorectumADreceptor metabolic process62/3918166/187238.18e-072.85e-0562
GO:0008360ColorectumADregulation of cell shape56/3918154/187237.01e-061.73e-0456
GO:0031532ColorectumADactin cytoskeleton reorganization41/3918107/187232.81e-055.28e-0441
GO:0007160ColorectumADcell-matrix adhesion75/3918233/187233.56e-056.45e-0475
GO:0006898ColorectumADreceptor-mediated endocytosis76/3918244/187231.07e-041.59e-0376
GO:0030100ColorectumADregulation of endocytosis67/3918211/187231.42e-042.01e-0367
GO:0048259ColorectumADregulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis35/3918110/187234.85e-033.27e-0235
GO:0031623ColorectumADreceptor internalization35/3918113/187237.72e-034.66e-0235
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2102N>Gp.Asp701Glyp.D701GQ9UL63protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.078)TCGA-AC-A3EH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.533G>Ap.Arg178Hisp.R178HQ9UL63protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.833)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKLN1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1319_1320insCCTAAAGATTTTCAGCATAGTTCCCAGATATTTGGAGTGATTGAGp.Leu441_Arg442insLysIlePheSerIleValProArgTyrLeuGluTerLeuSerLeup.L441_R442insKIFSIVPRYLE*LSLQ9UL63protein_codingTCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKLN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.862delNp.Phe288LeufsTer18p.F288Lfs*18Q9UL63protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1740N>Cp.Glu580Aspp.E580DQ9UL63protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.835)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.739N>Cp.Tyr247Hisp.Y247HQ9UL63protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.425G>Ap.Ser142Asnp.S142NQ9UL63protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.081)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1893N>Tp.Leu631Phep.L631FQ9UL63protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.036)TCGA-AA-A02F-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPR
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.676N>Ap.Glu226Lysp.E226KQ9UL63protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.88)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MKLN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.948C>Gp.Asp316Glup.D316EQ9UL63protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.803)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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