Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MGA

Gene summary for MGA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MGA

Gene ID

23269

Gene nameMAX dimerization protein MGA
Gene AliasMAD5
Cytomap15q15.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001708

UniProtAcc

B9EGR5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23269MGACCI_2HumanCervixCC6.89e-191.56e+000.5249
23269MGACCI_3HumanCervixCC9.22e-056.23e-010.516
23269MGALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-092.77e-010.0811
23269MGALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-106.15e-010.0667
23269MGALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.34e-026.30e-020.067
23269MGALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-132.65e-010.0596
23269MGALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.02e-041.30e-010.0845
23269MGAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.75e-073.57e-010.0875
23269MGAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-212.74e-010.1177
23269MGAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-051.58e-010.1323
23269MGAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-121.42e-010.1327
23269MGAP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-264.24e-010.0889
23269MGAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.53e-082.07e-010.1131
23269MGAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-315.82e-010.116
23269MGAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.49e-072.50e-010.1426
23269MGAP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.21e-203.60e-010.1122
23269MGAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-194.18e-010.1149
23269MGAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.43e-172.57e-010.1153
23269MGAP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.57e-031.92e-010.1662
23269MGAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-091.13e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00075688BreastPrecanceraging41/1080339/187235.95e-061.71e-0441
GO:00224119BreastPrecancercellular component disassembly44/1080443/187233.17e-044.51e-0344
GO:00329865BreastPrecancerprotein-DNA complex disassembly6/108020/187236.99e-048.43e-036
GO:00075694BreastPrecancercell aging17/1080132/187231.55e-031.59e-0217
GO:00903423BreastPrecancerregulation of cell aging10/108061/187232.40e-032.21e-0210
GO:000756813BreastIDCaging52/1434339/187231.14e-065.10e-0552
GO:00096157BreastIDCresponse to virus47/1434367/187233.53e-045.16e-0347
GO:003298612BreastIDCprotein-DNA complex disassembly6/143420/187233.03e-032.60e-026
GO:000756912BreastIDCcell aging19/1434132/187235.63e-034.08e-0219
GO:00903421BreastIDCregulation of cell aging11/143461/187236.10e-034.36e-0211
GO:000756823BreastDCISaging50/1390339/187232.38e-068.46e-0550
GO:000961512BreastDCISresponse to virus45/1390367/187236.16e-047.82e-0345
GO:003298621BreastDCISprotein-DNA complex disassembly6/139020/187232.59e-032.30e-026
GO:000756921BreastDCIScell aging19/1390132/187234.03e-033.20e-0219
GO:00903422BreastDCISregulation of cell aging11/139061/187234.84e-033.67e-0211
GO:002241113BreastDCIScellular component disassembly48/1390443/187235.35e-033.92e-0248
GO:001603210CervixCCviral process109/2311415/187235.40e-156.46e-12109
GO:00513469CervixCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity81/2311379/187234.27e-071.67e-0581
GO:004593610CervixCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process88/2311441/187232.92e-068.27e-0588
GO:001056310CervixCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process88/2311442/187233.21e-068.77e-0588
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
MGACD8TEFFBreastADJNUP107,TUBGCP2,HIST2H2AC, etc.1.77e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGACD8TEXINTBreastDCISNUP107,TUBGCP2,HIST2H2AC, etc.1.50e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGACD8TEFFBreastDCISNUP107,TUBGCP2,HIST2H2AC, etc.1.27e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGACD8TEFFBreastHealthyNUP107,TUBGCP2,HIST2H2AC, etc.6.35e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGACD8TEFFBreastIDCNUP107,TUBGCP2,HIST2H2AC, etc.9.26e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGATH1ColorectumMSI-HPARP9,WDFY1,MRPS9, etc.2.42e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGAPERIColorectumMSI-HERO1B,POLG,RFC3, etc.2.53e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGACD8TEFFLungAAHHEXIM1,ST8SIA6,PTPRA, etc.1.97e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGANEUTLungAISAC010260.1,LNX2,AP002762.2, etc.1.80e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MGACD8TEXPOral cavityEOLPTYW1B,MBNL3,ZNF266, etc.1.80e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MGASNVMissense_Mutationc.7534N>Gp.Lys2512Glup.K2512EQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A1-A0SE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MGASNVMissense_Mutationrs367727094c.4180N>Tp.Arg1394Cysp.R1394CQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A1-A0SN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyacSD
MGASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.7933T>Gp.Leu2645Valp.L2645VQ8IWI9protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.76)TCGA-A7-A5ZX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
MGASNVMissense_Mutationc.1279C>Gp.Leu427Valp.L427VQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.94)TCGA-A8-A082-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
MGASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4252N>Cp.Asp1418Hisp.D1418HQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.921)TCGA-A8-A08L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MGASNVMissense_Mutationrs773922303c.2789C>Gp.Ser930Cysp.S930CQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.009)TCGA-A8-A09I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
MGASNVMissense_Mutationc.7384C>Gp.Leu2462Valp.L2462VQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.366)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MGASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1663G>Ap.Asp555Asnp.D555NQ8IWI9protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.62)benign(0.046)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
MGASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.7330G>Ap.Glu2444Lysp.E2444KQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
MGASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.383C>Ap.Ser128Tyrp.S128YQ8IWI9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
23269MGATRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL1561MIGLITOL
23269MGATRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL1566ACARBOSE
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