Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: METRNL

Gene summary for METRNL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

METRNL

Gene ID

284207

Gene namemeteorin like, glial cell differentiation regulator
Gene AliasMETRNL
Cytomap17q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006950

UniProtAcc

Q641Q3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
284207METRNLHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.40e-032.77e-01-0.1808
284207METRNLHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.33e-032.67e-01-0.0811
284207METRNLHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.15e-113.29e-01-0.1954
284207METRNLHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.30e-035.22e-01-0.2196
284207METRNLHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.65e-122.98e-01-0.1464
284207METRNLHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.41e-061.38e-01-0.1001
284207METRNLHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.54e-021.93e-01-0.059
284207METRNLHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.41e-054.15e-01-0.2061
284207METRNLHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.41e-051.61e-010.0674
284207METRNLHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS7.05e-039.31e-020.294
284207METRNLHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.11e-029.64e-020.3859
284207METRNLGSM5252132_BPH389PrGFHumanProstateBPH2.06e-126.31e-01-0.2247
284207METRNLGSM5252133_BPH389PrSFHumanProstateBPH3.32e-035.45e-01-0.2027
284207METRNLGSM5252134_BPH511PrG_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH2.06e-083.28e-01-0.1433
284207METRNLGSM5252135_BPH511PrPUr_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH8.39e-186.26e-01-0.1833
284207METRNLGSM5252136_BPH556PrGA1_FcolHumanProstateBPH3.31e-144.49e-01-0.23
284207METRNLGSM5252137_BPH556PrGA2_FcolHumanProstateBPH5.33e-155.89e-01-0.23
284207METRNLDong_P1HumanProstateTumor1.47e-121.03e-010.035
284207METRNLDong_P5HumanProstateTumor1.33e-03-1.87e-020.053
284207METRNLmale-WTAHumanThyroidPTC4.77e-362.76e-010.1037
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009409ColorectumADresponse to cold22/391849/187231.40e-041.98e-0322
GO:00094091ColorectumSERresponse to cold16/289749/187232.11e-032.06e-0216
GO:0045444ColorectumSERfat cell differentiation51/2897229/187233.96e-033.26e-0251
GO:0045600ColorectumSERpositive regulation of fat cell differentiation19/289766/187234.29e-033.45e-0219
GO:00094092ColorectumMSSresponse to cold19/346749/187237.20e-047.70e-0319
GO:000926610ProstateBPHresponse to temperature stimulus56/3107178/187236.74e-071.30e-0556
GO:00454447ProstateBPHfat cell differentiation59/3107229/187232.60e-042.04e-0359
GO:00455982ProstateBPHregulation of fat cell differentiation36/3107139/187233.43e-031.76e-0236
GO:00456005ProstateBPHpositive regulation of fat cell differentiation20/310766/187234.09e-032.03e-0220
GO:00148232ProstateBPHresponse to activity21/310776/187231.05e-024.39e-0221
GO:000926615ProstateTumorresponse to temperature stimulus59/3246178/187232.14e-075.21e-0659
GO:004544414ProstateTumorfat cell differentiation69/3246229/187231.22e-062.28e-0569
GO:004559811ProstateTumorregulation of fat cell differentiation39/3246139/187231.11e-037.12e-0339
GO:004560012ProstateTumorpositive regulation of fat cell differentiation22/324666/187231.21e-037.66e-0322
GO:00094099ProstateTumorresponse to cold17/324649/187232.61e-031.43e-0217
GO:001482311ProstateTumorresponse to activity22/324676/187238.37e-033.65e-0222
GO:004544418ThyroidPTCfat cell differentiation102/5968229/187233.66e-053.40e-04102
GO:0009266111ThyroidPTCresponse to temperature stimulus81/5968178/187239.20e-057.63e-0481
GO:004560015ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of fat cell differentiation33/596866/187231.63e-039.01e-0333
GO:004559814ThyroidPTCregulation of fat cell differentiation59/5968139/187235.50e-032.50e-0259
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationc.670N>Ap.Ala224Thrp.A224TQ641Q3protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.011)TCGA-BH-A0HB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationrs199503836c.418C>Tp.Arg140Trpp.R140WQ641Q3protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.648)TCGA-BH-A6R9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationrs141250936c.659N>Ap.Arg220Glnp.R220QQ641Q3protein_codingtolerated(0.95)benign(0.001)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationrs776659125c.733G>Ap.Glu245Lysp.E245KQ641Q3protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.011)TCGA-AA-3502-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationc.407N>Ap.Gly136Aspp.G136DQ641Q3protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0.013)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationrs770115888c.784N>Ap.Val262Metp.V262MQ641Q3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationrs368186952c.832N>Ap.Gly278Argp.G278RQ641Q3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationrs140067828c.533N>Tp.Ala178Valp.A178VQ641Q3protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.005)TCGA-EI-6507-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METRNLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.514N>Ap.Leu172Metp.L172MQ641Q3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
METRNLdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.902delNp.Leu303Terp.L303*Q641Q3protein_codingTCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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