Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MEST

Gene summary for MEST

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MEST

Gene ID

4232

Gene namemesoderm specific transcript
Gene AliasPEG1
Cytomap7q32.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007498

UniProtAcc

B4DQW6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4232MESTLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.25e-057.75e-010.082
4232MESTLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-093.99e-010.0811
4232MESTLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC8.87e-188.04e-010.0667
4232MESTLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-032.09e-010.0662
4232MESTLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN2.01e-021.78e-010.0595
4232MESTLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-141.27e+000.068
4232MESTLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.46e-236.57e-010.0596
4232MESTLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC6.03e-064.62e-010.0845
4232MESTP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-034.53e-010.0875
4232MESTP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.84e-407.64e-010.1177
4232MESTP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.15e-531.53e+000.1323
4232MESTP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-216.19e-010.1327
4232MESTP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-551.07e+000.0889
4232MESTP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.40e-092.67e-010.1131
4232MESTP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-731.29e+000.116
4232MESTP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-064.11e-010.1426
4232MESTP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.43e-601.26e+000.1122
4232MESTP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.18e-681.68e+000.1149
4232MESTP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.75e-731.92e+000.1153
4232MESTP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-022.27e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005123520EsophagusHGINmaintenance of location73/2587327/187231.73e-054.71e-0473
GO:0051235110EsophagusESCCmaintenance of location200/8552327/187231.01e-082.02e-07200
GO:00199155EsophagusESCClipid storage58/855287/187236.15e-054.72e-0458
GO:00108836EsophagusESCCregulation of lipid storage36/855257/187235.87e-032.17e-0236
GO:005123511LiverCirrhoticmaintenance of location117/4634327/187234.78e-067.86e-05117
GO:001087611LiverCirrhoticlipid localization147/4634448/187236.24e-057.12e-04147
GO:00108831LiverCirrhoticregulation of lipid storage26/463457/187234.79e-043.85e-0326
GO:00199151LiverCirrhoticlipid storage35/463487/187231.03e-037.20e-0335
GO:005123521LiverHCCmaintenance of location185/7958327/187231.70e-073.12e-06185
GO:001087621LiverHCClipid localization228/7958448/187231.80e-041.41e-03228
GO:00199152LiverHCClipid storage53/795887/187234.01e-042.71e-0353
GO:00108832LiverHCCregulation of lipid storage35/795857/187233.08e-031.43e-0235
GO:005123518Oral cavityOSCCmaintenance of location182/7305327/187236.16e-101.58e-08182
GO:00199154Oral cavityOSCClipid storage48/730587/187231.60e-037.62e-0348
GO:00108835Oral cavityOSCCregulation of lipid storage32/730557/187236.45e-032.40e-0232
GO:005123519Oral cavityLPmaintenance of location111/4623327/187239.62e-051.20e-03111
GO:005123516ProstateBPHmaintenance of location80/3107327/187231.55e-041.36e-0380
GO:005123517ProstateTumormaintenance of location78/3246327/187231.56e-039.55e-0378
GO:0051235112ThyroidPTCmaintenance of location148/5968327/187232.30e-074.07e-06148
GO:005123532ThyroidATCmaintenance of location152/6293327/187237.84e-071.04e-05152
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MESTSNVMissense_Mutationc.604C>Gp.Pro202Alap.P202AQ5EB52protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.887)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MESTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.44T>Gp.Val15Glyp.V15GQ5EB52protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.446)TCGA-D8-A1JL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MESTinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.142_143insAAAAAATp.Phe49LysfsTer57p.F49Kfs*57Q5EB52protein_codingTCGA-A7-A26I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
MESTinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.537_538insAAp.Ile180LysfsTer29p.I180Kfs*29Q5EB52protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
MESTinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.539_540insAAAGAAACAAACAGCATTACAAAGGATAGTGAp.Phe181LysfsTer38p.F181Kfs*38Q5EB52protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
MESTSNVMissense_Mutationc.790N>Tp.Arg264Cysp.R264CQ5EB52protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.057)TCGA-C5-A3HE-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MESTSNVMissense_Mutationc.440A>Tp.Asp147Valp.D147VQ5EB52protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MESTSNVMissense_Mutationrs756420254c.904N>Tp.Arg302Trpp.R302WQ5EB52protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.015)TCGA-AA-3684-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MESTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.284G>Tp.Arg95Metp.R95MQ5EB52protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MESTSNVMissense_Mutationrs781957359c.64N>Ap.Val22Metp.V22MQ5EB52protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.003)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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