Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MED21

Gene summary for MED21

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MED21

Gene ID

9412

Gene namemediator complex subunit 21
Gene AliasSRB7
Cytomap12p11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001701

UniProtAcc

A0A024RAW0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9412MED21LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-081.25e-010.0811
9412MED21LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC7.07e-105.48e-010.067
9412MED21LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-072.35e-010.0662
9412MED21LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.87e-02-3.60e-020.0595
9412MED21LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-123.79e-010.0596
9412MED21LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.39e-033.84e-010.0655
9412MED21LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-053.60e-010.0845
9412MED21P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-031.43e-010.0875
9412MED21P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-376.95e-010.1177
9412MED21P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.15e-471.46e+000.1323
9412MED21P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-233.92e-010.1327
9412MED21P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-315.57e-010.0889
9412MED21P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.25e-191.91e-010.1131
9412MED21P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-264.76e-010.116
9412MED21P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-449.04e-010.1122
9412MED21P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-154.89e-010.1149
9412MED21P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-811.75e+000.1153
9412MED21P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-085.57e-010.1278
9412MED21P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-059.10e-010.1662
9412MED21P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-214.38e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00198277EsophagusHGINstem cell population maintenance39/2587131/187231.63e-066.14e-0539
GO:00987278EsophagusHGINmaintenance of cell number39/2587134/187233.02e-061.03e-0439
GO:000170118EsophagusHGINin utero embryonic development77/2587367/187239.56e-052.05e-0377
GO:00018244EsophagusHGINblastocyst development28/2587106/187234.30e-046.47e-0328
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:009872714EsophagusESCCmaintenance of cell number90/8552134/187233.94e-075.43e-0690
GO:001982714EsophagusESCCstem cell population maintenance88/8552131/187235.23e-076.97e-0688
GO:000182412EsophagusESCCblastocyst development73/8552106/187231.13e-061.40e-0573
GO:000170116Oral cavityOSCCin utero embryonic development207/7305367/187237.92e-122.95e-10207
GO:00987277Oral cavityOSCCmaintenance of cell number81/7305134/187233.96e-075.90e-0681
GO:00198276Oral cavityOSCCstem cell population maintenance79/7305131/187236.28e-078.96e-0679
GO:00018243Oral cavityOSCCblastocyst development66/7305106/187231.04e-061.40e-0566
GO:000170124SkincSCCin utero embryonic development150/4864367/187232.47e-101.04e-08150
GO:000182413SkincSCCblastocyst development53/4864106/187239.74e-082.32e-0653
GO:001982715SkincSCCstem cell population maintenance58/4864131/187234.20e-066.24e-0558
GO:009872715SkincSCCmaintenance of cell number58/4864134/187239.83e-061.29e-0458
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationc.329N>Ap.Arg110Glnp.R110QQ13503protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.13)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.181C>Ap.Leu61Metp.L61MQ13503protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.094)TCGA-AG-3726-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.291N>Ap.Asn97Lysp.N97KQ13503protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationc.202G>Tp.Asp68Tyrp.D68YQ13503protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.843)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.95N>Tp.Pro32Leup.P32LQ13503protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.071)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationc.417N>Tp.Gln139Hisp.Q139HQ13503protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0)TCGA-50-5930-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxoterePD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.292C>Ap.His98Asnp.H98NQ13503protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.028)TCGA-95-7567-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.31G>Tp.Ala11Serp.A11SQ13503protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.238)TCGA-56-8625-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.413G>Tp.Ser138Ilep.S138IQ13503protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.025)TCGA-56-A5DS-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MED21SNVMissense_Mutationc.117N>Tp.Gln39Hisp.Q39HQ13503protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.69)TCGA-BR-6452-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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