Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MED16

Gene summary for MED16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MED16

Gene ID

10025

Gene namemediator complex subunit 16
Gene AliasDRIP92
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q9Y2X0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10025MED16LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.13e-081.36e-010.0811
10025MED16LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC6.04e-041.10e-010.0667
10025MED16LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.57e-048.91e-020.067
10025MED16LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-041.63e-010.0662
10025MED16LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-183.60e-010.0596
10025MED16LZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN9.37e-045.85e-010.0653
10025MED16LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-043.83e-010.0655
10025MED16P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.85e-114.74e-010.0875
10025MED16P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.13e-162.86e-010.1177
10025MED16P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.97e-172.55e-010.1323
10025MED16P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-141.12e-010.1327
10025MED16P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.03e-131.65e-010.0889
10025MED16P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-163.46e-010.1131
10025MED16P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-212.58e-010.116
10025MED16P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.95e-133.86e-010.1426
10025MED16P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-284.61e-010.1122
10025MED16P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.90e-224.14e-010.1149
10025MED16P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.22e-183.08e-010.1153
10025MED16P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.65e-206.81e-010.1278
10025MED16P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.96e-126.55e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00063523EsophagusHGINDNA-templated transcription, initiation30/2587130/187232.86e-032.79e-0230
GO:20001424EsophagusHGINregulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation12/258740/187236.22e-034.95e-0212
GO:00063673EsophagusESCCtranscription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter56/855277/187231.30e-061.59e-0556
GO:000635211EsophagusESCCDNA-templated transcription, initiation86/8552130/187231.88e-062.19e-0586
GO:00602603EsophagusESCCregulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter25/855233/187234.30e-042.43e-0325
GO:200014212EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation29/855240/187235.32e-042.93e-0329
GO:20001443EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation21/855231/187231.10e-023.70e-0221
GO:00063671LiverHCCtranscription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter52/795877/187237.87e-069.27e-0552
GO:0006352LiverHCCDNA-templated transcription, initiation78/7958130/187234.19e-054.11e-0478
GO:20001421LiverHCCregulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation28/795840/187234.01e-042.71e-0328
GO:00602601LiverHCCregulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter24/795833/187234.24e-042.85e-0324
GO:2000144LiverHCCpositive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation21/795831/187234.01e-031.76e-0221
GO:0060261LiverHCCpositive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter17/795825/187238.94e-033.45e-0217
GO:00063522Oral cavityOSCCDNA-templated transcription, initiation74/7305130/187232.56e-052.39e-0474
GO:00063672Oral cavityOSCCtranscription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter46/730577/187231.82e-041.24e-0346
GO:20001423Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation26/730540/187237.79e-044.23e-0326
GO:20001442Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation21/730531/187231.13e-035.75e-0321
GO:00602602Oral cavityOSCCregulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter21/730533/187233.63e-031.51e-0221
GO:00602611Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter16/730525/187231.00e-023.49e-0216
GO:00063675ThyroidPTCtranscription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter44/596877/187234.04e-065.05e-0544
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0491928EsophagusESCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway78/4205121/84656.79e-042.23e-031.14e-0378
hsa04919113EsophagusESCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway78/4205121/84656.79e-042.23e-031.14e-0378
hsa0491912LiverHCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway75/4020121/84658.76e-043.38e-031.88e-0375
hsa0491913LiverHCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway75/4020121/84658.76e-043.38e-031.88e-0375
hsa0491926Oral cavityOSCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway73/3704121/84651.63e-045.52e-042.81e-0473
hsa04919112Oral cavityOSCCThyroid hormone signaling pathway73/3704121/84651.63e-045.52e-042.81e-0473
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1717N>Tp.Asp573Tyrp.D573YQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AC-A5EH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationc.915N>Gp.Ile305Metp.I305MQ9Y2X0protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.49)TCGA-AO-A0J6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1223N>Gp.Ser408Cysp.S408CQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationc.193N>Ap.Leu65Metp.L65MQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.526)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationrs556826884c.1018N>Tp.Arg340Trpp.R340WQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
MED16deletionFrame_Shift_Delrs763168493c.1720_1721delNNp.Lys574GlufsTer19p.K574Efs*19Q9Y2X0protein_codingTCGA-E9-A1R2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.176N>Tp.Thr59Ilep.T59IQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.446)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1644N>Ap.His548Glnp.H548QQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.494)TCGA-IR-A3LB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationc.307N>Ap.Gly103Argp.G103RQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MED16SNVMissense_Mutationc.736N>Ap.Val246Metp.V246MQ9Y2X0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.93)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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