Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MCAM

Gene summary for MCAM

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MCAM

Gene ID

4162

Gene namemelanoma cell adhesion molecule
Gene AliasCD146
Cytomap11q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

A0A024R3I5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4162MCAMLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-041.17e-010.0845
4162MCAMP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-111.82e-010.1177
4162MCAMP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-032.57e-010.1323
4162MCAMP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.05e-123.38e-010.1327
4162MCAMP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.74e-034.63e-020.0889
4162MCAMP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.70e-041.44e-010.116
4162MCAMP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-137.75e-010.1426
4162MCAMP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-112.87e-010.1122
4162MCAMP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.23e-033.94e-030.1149
4162MCAMP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-111.34e-010.1153
4162MCAMP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-058.69e-010.1662
4162MCAMP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-032.35e-010.1617
4162MCAMP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-085.50e-010.1287
4162MCAMP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-031.04e-010.137
4162MCAMP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.26e-031.17e-010.1251
4162MCAMP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.22e-023.93e-010.1666
4162MCAMP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.03e-041.17e-010.1187
4162MCAMP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.60e-133.62e-010.1371
4162MCAMP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-033.51e-010.1175
4162MCAMP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.92e-021.11e-010.1067
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:004206012LiverCirrhoticwound healing155/4634422/187232.12e-087.56e-07155
GO:004206022LiverHCCwound healing219/7958422/187235.34e-055.04e-04219
GO:004206020Oral cavityOSCCwound healing237/7305422/187234.51e-132.18e-11237
GO:00600553Oral cavityOSCCangiogenesis involved in wound healing19/730531/187239.93e-033.48e-0219
GO:004206033Oral cavityNEOLPwound healing106/2005422/187231.93e-171.91e-14106
GO:00600552Oral cavityNEOLPangiogenesis involved in wound healing11/200531/187232.28e-042.38e-0311
GO:0061042Oral cavityNEOLPvascular wound healing9/200522/187232.46e-042.54e-039
GO:0042060112ThyroidPTCwound healing190/5968422/187237.72e-091.92e-07190
GO:004206034ThyroidATCwound healing210/6293422/187233.33e-121.37e-10210
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTCervixADJ
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTCervixCC
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTCervixPrecancer
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTEndometriumADJ
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTEndometriumAEH
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTEndometriumHealthy
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTEsophagusESCC
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTHNSCCHealthy
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTHNSCCOSCC
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTHNSCCPrecancer
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTSkincSCC
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTTHCACancer
WNT5AMCAMWNT5A_MCAMncWNTTHCAPTC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationrs765792211c.496N>Ap.Gly166Argp.G166RP43121protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A1G1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.658C>Gp.Gln220Glup.Q220EP43121protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.044)TCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationrs201149343c.1819N>Ap.Glu607Lysp.E607KP43121protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.048)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.224N>Cp.Arg75Prop.R75PP43121protein_codingtolerated(0.19)possibly_damaging(0.746)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationrs772127034c.905N>Gp.Asn302Serp.N302SP43121protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.314)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1376N>Ap.Arg459Glnp.R459QP43121protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.059)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1927N>Ap.Asp643Asnp.D643NP43121protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.397)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.176A>Gp.His59Argp.H59RP43121protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.216)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1469C>Gp.Pro490Argp.P490RP43121protein_codingtolerated(0.42)possibly_damaging(0.889)TCGA-AA-A00O-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MCAMSNVMissense_Mutationrs201149343c.1819N>Ap.Glu607Lysp.E607KP43121protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.048)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4162MCAMEXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEantibody354702277
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