Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MARS2

Gene summary for MARS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MARS2

Gene ID

92935

Gene namemethionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene AliasCOXPD25
Cytomap2q33.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q96GW9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
92935MARS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.24e-079.80e-020.0596
92935MARS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.38e-081.17e-010.1323
92935MARS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-04-2.95e-030.1327
92935MARS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.31e-093.49e-020.116
92935MARS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-051.79e-010.1122
92935MARS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-091.30e-010.1149
92935MARS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.29e-131.27e-010.1153
92935MARS2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.27e-057.99e-020.1124
92935MARS2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-042.80e-020.1617
92935MARS2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.77e-02-5.29e-030.1236
92935MARS2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-215.42e-010.108
92935MARS2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.82e-043.30e-020.1287
92935MARS2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.63e-051.23e-010.1276
92935MARS2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-023.77e-030.1055
92935MARS2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.48e-098.65e-020.1149
92935MARS2P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.27e-103.65e-010.137
92935MARS2P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-029.64e-030.1175
92935MARS2P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-03-2.25e-020.0959
92935MARS2P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.11e-033.03e-010.1768
92935MARS2P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-151.31e-010.1555
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1148A>Gp.Asp383Glyp.D383GQ96GW9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MARS2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1090_1091insATTTCATCACGTAGTTCTTCAGTGp.Arg364delinsHisPheIleThrTerPhePheSerGlyp.R364delinsHFIT*FFSGQ96GW9protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MARS2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.489_490insTGGAGAGATCATAGAGAp.Val164TrpfsTer84p.V164Wfs*84Q96GW9protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.925G>Tp.Gly309Cysp.G309CQ96GW9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1403G>Ap.Arg468Glnp.R468QQ96GW9protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1226N>Ap.Arg409Glnp.R409QQ96GW9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DS-A1OD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1283G>Ap.Cys428Tyrp.C428YQ96GW9protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.037)TCGA-DS-A7WI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1631C>Tp.Ser544Leup.S544LQ96GW9protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.042)TCGA-EK-A2PG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.818C>Tp.Ser273Leup.S273LQ96GW9protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.632N>Gp.Tyr211Cysp.Y211CQ96GW9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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