Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MARS

Gene summary for MARS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MARS

Gene ID

84174

Gene nameSrc like adaptor 2
Gene AliasC20orf156
Cytomap20q11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q9H6Q3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84174MARSLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-062.09e-010.0811
84174MARSLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-136.35e-010.0667
84174MARSLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-031.11e-010.067
84174MARSLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.56e-072.62e-010.0662
84174MARSLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.66e-083.76e-010.068
84174MARSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.21e-144.98e-010.0596
84174MARSLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-053.39e-010.0655
84174MARSP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-055.67e-010.0875
84174MARSP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-419.38e-010.1177
84174MARSP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.67e-195.69e-010.1323
84174MARSP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-204.43e-010.1327
84174MARSP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.66e-204.03e-010.0889
84174MARSP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-092.01e-010.1131
84174MARSP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-235.15e-010.116
84174MARSP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-167.47e-010.1426
84174MARSP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.37e-357.64e-010.1122
84174MARSP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-194.85e-010.1149
84174MARSP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.93e-285.77e-010.1153
84174MARSP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-104.71e-010.1278
84174MARSP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-077.45e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.2422N>Cp.Asp808Hisp.D808HP56192protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.092)TCGA-A2-A0D2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.106N>Cp.Glu36Glnp.E36QP56192protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.563)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.2079N>Gp.His693Glnp.H693QP56192protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.634N>Ap.Glu212Lysp.E212KP56192protein_codingtolerated(0.78)benign(0.005)TCGA-AC-A2B8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapychemoPD
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.383T>Cp.Leu128Serp.L128SP56192protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.2189N>Ap.Gly730Aspp.G730DP56192protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-D8-A1XT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2635N>Gp.Leu879Valp.L879VP56192protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-HN-A2NL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
MARSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1265_1266insCTACTTTTTTAGTAGAGACGGGGTTTTACCATGTTGGCp.Lys423TyrfsTer86p.K423Yfs*86P56192protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1213N>Cp.Cys405Argp.C405RP56192protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2501N>Gp.Val834Glyp.V834GP56192protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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