Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MARK4

Gene summary for MARK4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MARK4

Gene ID

57787

Gene namemicrotubule affinity regulating kinase 4
Gene AliasMARK4L
Cytomap19q13.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

Q96L34


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57787MARK4NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD5.29e-055.62e-01-0.04
57787MARK4HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.09e-24-1.22e-020.0246
57787MARK4HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC4.24e-071.90e-020.0107
57787MARK4S014HumanLiverHCC1.59e-022.48e-010.2254
57787MARK4S015HumanLiverHCC6.53e-074.73e-010.2375
57787MARK4S027HumanLiverHCC1.01e-035.47e-010.2446
57787MARK4S028HumanLiverHCC5.49e-094.24e-010.2503
57787MARK4S029HumanLiverHCC1.26e-053.94e-010.2581
57787MARK4C04HumanOral cavityOSCC3.60e-094.75e-010.2633
57787MARK4C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.79e-042.11e-010.2678
57787MARK4C30HumanOral cavityOSCC4.11e-289.05e-010.3055
57787MARK4C38HumanOral cavityOSCC6.66e-035.47e-010.172
57787MARK4C43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.26e-091.53e-010.1704
57787MARK4C46HumanOral cavityOSCC2.09e-031.25e-010.1673
57787MARK4C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.08e-053.15e-010.2674
57787MARK4C57HumanOral cavityOSCC4.30e-031.62e-010.1679
57787MARK4C08HumanOral cavityOSCC1.92e-101.83e-010.1919
57787MARK4SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC5.96e-061.86e-010.1127
57787MARK4SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC3.36e-142.16e-010.2326
57787MARK4SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC1.41e-113.12e-010.2442
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00313465LiverNAFLDpositive regulation of cell projection organization57/1882353/187232.19e-043.73e-0357
GO:00715394LiverNAFLDprotein localization to centrosome10/188233/187231.09e-031.27e-0210
GO:19055084LiverNAFLDprotein localization to microtubule organizing center10/188235/187231.79e-031.85e-0210
GO:00726983LiverNAFLDprotein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton12/188254/187236.44e-034.69e-0212
GO:19038297LiverNAFLDpositive regulation of cellular protein localization41/1882276/187237.11e-034.95e-0241
GO:190382922LiverHCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization199/7958276/187231.15e-232.62e-21199
GO:003134611LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization193/7958353/187232.28e-063.08e-05193
GO:19021151LiverHCCregulation of organelle assembly110/7958186/187233.30e-064.34e-05110
GO:0031023LiverHCCmicrotubule organizing center organization82/7958143/187232.38e-041.79e-0382
GO:0007098LiverHCCcentrosome cycle75/7958130/187233.33e-042.34e-0375
GO:00443802LiverHCCprotein localization to cytoskeleton38/795858/187233.37e-042.36e-0338
GO:007269811LiverHCCprotein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton35/795854/187237.73e-044.65e-0335
GO:006049112LiverHCCregulation of cell projection assembly101/7958188/187231.20e-036.69e-03101
GO:012003212LiverHCCregulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly100/7958186/187231.23e-036.81e-03100
GO:1902117LiverHCCpositive regulation of organelle assembly41/795867/187231.55e-038.20e-0341
GO:0032886LiverHCCregulation of microtubule-based process123/7958240/187233.69e-031.64e-02123
GO:190550811LiverHCCprotein localization to microtubule organizing center23/795835/187234.72e-032.02e-0223
GO:01200344LiverHCCpositive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly58/7958105/187235.66e-032.36e-0258
GO:00466052LiverHCCregulation of centrosome cycle30/795849/187236.31e-032.57e-0230
GO:007153911LiverHCCprotein localization to centrosome21/795833/187231.16e-024.28e-0221
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.465N>Cp.Glu155Aspp.E155DQ96L34protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.125)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs754507921c.151N>Ap.Glu51Lysp.E51KQ96L34protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.015)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1148N>Ap.Ala383Aspp.A383DQ96L34protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.165)TCGA-BH-A204-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MARK4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1001_1002insGGCAGAAGCTGTATGATTTCTGGTTCCTTCTGACp.Ile335AlafsTer5p.I335Afs*5Q96L34protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.844N>Ap.Asp282Asnp.D282NQ96L34protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1697G>Ap.Arg566Hisp.R566HQ96L34protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.22N>Tp.Ala8Serp.A8SQ96L34protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs755396651c.1253N>Ap.Arg418Hisp.R418HQ96L34protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AA-3850-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1563G>Tp.Glu521Aspp.E521DQ96L34protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MARK4SNVMissense_Mutationrs745321890c.2000C>Tp.Ser667Leup.S667LQ96L34protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.028)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
57787MARK4KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEJNJ-7706621JNJ-7706621
57787MARK4KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEDOVITINIBDOVITINIB
57787MARK4KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMETAMATINIBR-406
57787MARK4KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMETOZASERTIBTOZASERTIB
57787MARK4KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEPF-562271PF-00562271
57787MARK4KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorHESPERADINHESPERADIN19035792
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