Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MALL

Gene summary for MALL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MALL

Gene ID

7851

Gene namemal, T cell differentiation protein like
Gene AliasBENE
Cytomap2q13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007272

UniProtAcc

Q13021


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7851MALLGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC8.63e-185.14e-01-0.0288
7851MALLGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC8.17e-143.71e-010.21
7851MALLGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.48e-02-1.04e-010.1581
7851MALLGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.11e-02-1.07e-010.1577
7851MALLGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.48e-02-1.11e-010.1636
7851MALLGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.05e-03-1.11e-010.158
7851MALLGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.48e-02-1.09e-010.1552
7851MALLGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.48e-02-1.11e-010.1563
7851MALLbrca1HumanBreastPrecancer8.68e-398.30e-01-0.0338
7851MALLbrca3HumanBreastPrecancer3.67e-154.28e-01-0.0263
7851MALLP1HumanBreastIDC1.52e-02-1.11e-010.1527
7851MALLDCIS2HumanBreastDCIS1.87e-242.97e-010.0085
7851MALLTumorHumanCervixCC1.85e-378.16e-010.1241
7851MALLsample3HumanCervixCC1.95e-639.41e-010.1387
7851MALLH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV7.06e-114.68e-010.0632
7851MALLT3HumanCervixCC3.26e-679.87e-010.1389
7851MALLHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.27e-251.67e+00-0.1808
7851MALLHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.17e-138.90e-01-0.1954
7851MALLHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.83e-112.13e+00-0.2602
7851MALLHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.71e-111.57e+00-0.2196
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00425524EsophagusESCCmyelination85/8552134/187232.51e-052.13e-0485
GO:00072724EsophagusESCCensheathment of neurons86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:00083664EsophagusESCCaxon ensheathment86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:00550882LiverHCClipid homeostasis103/7958167/187234.27e-077.18e-06103
GO:005509221LiverHCCsterol homeostasis59/795897/187232.06e-041.58e-0359
GO:004263221LiverHCCcholesterol homeostasis58/795896/187232.99e-042.13e-0358
GO:00072721LiverHCCensheathment of neurons72/7958136/187238.87e-033.44e-0272
GO:00083661LiverHCCaxon ensheathment72/7958136/187238.87e-033.44e-0272
GO:00425521LiverHCCmyelination71/7958134/187239.08e-033.49e-0271
GO:00072723Oral cavityOSCCensheathment of neurons72/7305136/187236.59e-043.70e-0372
GO:00083663Oral cavityOSCCaxon ensheathment72/7305136/187236.59e-043.70e-0372
GO:00425523Oral cavityOSCCmyelination71/7305134/187236.93e-043.86e-0371
GO:00425522ProstateTumormyelination34/3246134/187231.19e-024.85e-0234
GO:004255221SkincSCCmyelination51/4864134/187231.37e-038.70e-0351
GO:000727221SkincSCCensheathment of neurons51/4864136/187231.99e-031.19e-0251
GO:000836621SkincSCCaxon ensheathment51/4864136/187231.99e-031.19e-0251
GO:0042632StomachGCcholesterol homeostasis17/115996/187237.61e-051.64e-0317
GO:0055092StomachGCsterol homeostasis17/115997/187238.70e-051.81e-0317
GO:0055088StomachGClipid homeostasis24/1159167/187239.86e-052.00e-0324
GO:00426321StomachWIMcholesterol homeostasis8/42696/187231.56e-032.06e-028
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MALLinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.21_22insATCTGCAGAGCTGTGCGTATGCAp.Ala8IlefsTer36p.A8Ifs*36Q13021protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MALLinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.19_20insTCp.Pro7LeufsTer30p.P7Lfs*30Q13021protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationrs764376036c.197C>Tp.Ser66Leup.S66LQ13021protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.028)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationrs763390418c.154T>Cp.Tyr52Hisp.Y52HQ13021protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.155)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationc.202N>Ap.Leu68Ilep.L68IQ13021protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.48)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationc.117N>Ap.Phe39Leup.F39LQ13021protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.025)TCGA-BS-A0UF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationc.245A>Gp.Tyr82Cysp.Y82CQ13021protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.923)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.268G>Ap.Val90Ilep.V90IQ13021protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.019)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationc.117C>Ap.Phe39Leup.F39LQ13021protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.025)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MALLSNVMissense_Mutationc.146N>Gp.His49Argp.H49RQ13021protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-21-1076-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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