Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MALAT1

Gene summary for MALAT1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MALAT1

Gene ID

378938

Gene namemetastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
Gene AliasHCN
Cytomap11q13.1
Gene TypencRNA
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

NA


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
378938MALAT1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.34e-04-1.44e-010.21
378938MALAT1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.04e-13-1.17e-01-0.0288
378938MALAT1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC4.57e-13-2.27e-010.2057
378938MALAT1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC3.24e-21-7.65e-010.0988
378938MALAT1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC8.00e-05-1.59e-010.2096
378938MALAT1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.83e-52-8.90e-010.2022
378938MALAT1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.77e-081.60e-010.1517
378938MALAT1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.53e-151.86e-010.1551
378938MALAT1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC6.60e-332.62e-010.1577
378938MALAT1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.25e-282.82e-010.1545
378938MALAT1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.85e-162.05e-010.1564
378938MALAT1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC3.65e-06-8.35e-020.0391
378938MALAT1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC6.74e-33-6.95e-010.21
378938MALAT1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.81e-32-1.14e+000.21
378938MALAT1GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC4.80e-17-8.33e-010.2031
378938MALAT1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.54e-212.22e-010.1563
378938MALAT1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.31e-082.58e-010.1575
378938MALAT1ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer6.29e-062.26e-01-0.0061
378938MALAT1brca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.13e-02-6.17e-02-0.0338
378938MALAT1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.20e-172.28e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00362948BreastPrecancercellular response to decreased oxygen levels31/1080161/187232.61e-092.11e-0731
GO:00714538BreastPrecancercellular response to oxygen levels32/1080177/187237.32e-095.52e-0732
GO:00714565BreastPrecancercellular response to hypoxia29/1080151/187238.98e-096.50e-0729
GO:007048214BreastIDCresponse to oxygen levels64/1434347/187233.45e-115.57e-0964
GO:003629314BreastIDCresponse to decreased oxygen levels60/1434322/187239.26e-111.25e-0860
GO:000166614BreastIDCresponse to hypoxia58/1434307/187231.09e-101.38e-0858
GO:003629413BreastIDCcellular response to decreased oxygen levels34/1434161/187234.73e-083.02e-0634
GO:007145613BreastIDCcellular response to hypoxia32/1434151/187231.07e-076.26e-0632
GO:007145313BreastIDCcellular response to oxygen levels35/1434177/187231.68e-079.10e-0635
GO:003629323BreastDCISresponse to decreased oxygen levels60/1390322/187232.64e-114.56e-0960
GO:007048223BreastDCISresponse to oxygen levels63/1390347/187232.66e-114.56e-0963
GO:000166623BreastDCISresponse to hypoxia58/1390307/187233.19e-115.16e-0958
GO:003629422BreastDCIScellular response to decreased oxygen levels34/1390161/187232.21e-081.49e-0634
GO:007145622BreastDCIScellular response to hypoxia32/1390151/187235.21e-083.17e-0632
GO:007145322BreastDCIScellular response to oxygen levels35/1390177/187237.89e-084.47e-0635
GO:000166610CervixCCresponse to hypoxia61/2311307/187231.04e-041.34e-0361
GO:007048210CervixCCresponse to oxygen levels67/2311347/187231.21e-041.51e-0367
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
378938MALAT1NACilobradineCILOBRADINE
378938MALAT1NAZD-7288CHEMBL2052019
378938MALAT1NASKL-NP
378938MALAT1NAIvabradineIVABRADINE
378938MALAT1NAPlatinum compounds26729200
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