Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MAF

Gene summary for MAF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MAF

Gene ID

4094

Gene nameMAF bZIP transcription factor
Gene AliasAYGRP
Cytomap16q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

O75444


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4094MAFLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.27e-206.88e-010.0811
4094MAFLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-093.16e-010.0662
4094MAFLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-093.83e-010.0596
4094MAFP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.23e-021.84e-010.0875
4094MAFP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-073.69e-020.1177
4094MAFP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.80e-101.68e-010.1323
4094MAFP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.27e-315.06e-010.1327
4094MAFP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.55e-099.23e-020.0889
4094MAFP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.99e-062.09e-010.1131
4094MAFP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.13e-183.41e-010.116
4094MAFP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.29e-095.97e-010.1426
4094MAFP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-152.40e-010.1122
4094MAFP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-032.07e-010.1149
4094MAFP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-022.16e-010.1662
4094MAFP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-082.28e-010.1124
4094MAFP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.55e-131.94e-010.1617
4094MAFP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.19e-478.28e-010.1236
4094MAFP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.24e-062.14e-010.108
4094MAFP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.30e-044.94e-020.1287
4094MAFP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-134.73e-010.1276
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00022629BreastPrecancermyeloid cell homeostasis27/1080157/187233.10e-071.49e-0527
GO:00341019BreastPrecancererythrocyte homeostasis23/1080129/187231.20e-064.60e-0523
GO:00447063BreastPrecancermulti-multicellular organism process31/1080220/187233.73e-061.19e-0431
GO:00300999BreastPrecancermyeloid cell differentiation45/1080381/187234.00e-061.25e-0445
GO:00487329BreastPrecancergland development49/1080436/187236.11e-061.73e-0449
GO:00421107BreastPrecancerT cell activation52/1080487/187231.37e-053.42e-0452
GO:00456379BreastPrecancerregulation of myeloid cell differentiation28/1080210/187233.05e-056.72e-0428
GO:19037069BreastPrecancerregulation of hemopoiesis41/1080367/187233.95e-058.52e-0441
GO:00025737BreastPrecancermyeloid leukocyte differentiation27/1080208/187236.72e-051.35e-0327
GO:00488729BreastPrecancerhomeostasis of number of cells32/1080272/187231.03e-041.89e-0332
GO:19021055BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte differentiation32/1080279/187231.66e-042.74e-0332
GO:00302189BreastPrecancererythrocyte differentiation18/1080120/187231.76e-042.87e-0318
GO:19031313BreastPrecancermononuclear cell differentiation43/1080426/187232.61e-043.84e-0343
GO:00085445BreastPrecancerepidermis development35/1080324/187232.71e-043.96e-0335
GO:00027613BreastPrecancerregulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation17/1080120/187235.23e-046.74e-0317
GO:19021063BreastPrecancernegative regulation of leukocyte differentiation15/1080102/187237.34e-048.80e-0315
GO:00454444BreastPrecancerfat cell differentiation26/1080229/187237.60e-049.04e-0326
GO:0048538BreastPrecancerthymus development9/108045/187239.22e-041.05e-029
GO:19037073BreastPrecancernegative regulation of hemopoiesis15/1080106/187231.10e-031.22e-0215
GO:00456467BreastPrecancerregulation of erythrocyte differentiation9/108047/187231.28e-031.36e-029
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa046585EsophagusESCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation58/420592/84656.49e-031.60e-028.19e-0358
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0465812EsophagusESCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation58/420592/84656.49e-031.60e-028.19e-0358
hsa046584Oral cavityOSCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation53/370492/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0353
hsa0465811Oral cavityOSCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation53/370492/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0353
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
MAFTREGBreastDCISSELENOP,ITM2A,CORO1B, etc.2.39e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFTREGBreastHealthySELENOP,ITM2A,CORO1B, etc.6.16e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFTREGBreastIDCSELENOP,ITM2A,CORO1B, etc.1.97e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFIMENTColorectumADFABP2,SLC28A1,ALPI, etc.1.44e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFSSCColorectumHealthyLGMN,MGAM,SOX13, etc.1.03e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFIMENTColorectumSERFABP2,SLC28A1,ALPI, etc.1.82e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFLYMENDColorectumADJGSN,CFD,LUM, etc.1.54e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFLYMENDColorectumFAPGSN,CFD,LUM, etc.8.28e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFLYMENDColorectumHealthyGSN,CFD,LUM, etc.1.10e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
MAFTREGEndometriumEECCD4,SPOCK2,CD40LG, etc.1.35e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1082C>Tp.Ser361Leup.S361LO75444protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.902)TCGA-VS-A8EI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationrs377735141c.1159N>Ap.Ala387Thrp.A387TO75444protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.16)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationrs759815012c.314N>Tp.Ala105Valp.A105VO75444protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.92)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationc.1015N>Tp.Arg339Cysp.R339CO75444protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.842N>Gp.Val281Glyp.V281GO75444protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.92)TCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationc.227C>Tp.Pro76Leup.P76LO75444protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.203)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationc.58G>Ap.Glu20Lysp.E20KO75444protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.807)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationc.1097N>Tp.Pro366Leup.P366LO75444protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.929T>Cp.Val310Alap.V310AO75444protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAFdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.206delCp.Pro69LeufsTer26p.P69Lfs*26O75444protein_codingTCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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