Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MAD2L2

Gene summary for MAD2L2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MAD2L2

Gene ID

10459

Gene namemitotic arrest deficient 2 like 2
Gene AliasFANCV
Cytomap1p36.22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000018

UniProtAcc

A0A024R4I4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10459MAD2L2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-024.39e-010.082
10459MAD2L2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.29e-042.04e-010.0811
10459MAD2L2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC3.52e-033.90e-010.0514
10459MAD2L2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-189.03e-010.0667
10459MAD2L2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-084.04e-010.067
10459MAD2L2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.75e-073.14e-010.0662
10459MAD2L2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-056.19e-010.068
10459MAD2L2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-165.73e-010.0596
10459MAD2L2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-148.40e-010.0845
10459MAD2L2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.08e-126.21e-010.0875
10459MAD2L2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-761.46e+000.1177
10459MAD2L2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.37e-379.02e-010.1323
10459MAD2L2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-458.62e-010.1327
10459MAD2L2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.59e-254.91e-010.0889
10459MAD2L2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-225.32e-010.1131
10459MAD2L2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.24e-529.87e-010.116
10459MAD2L2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-228.81e-010.1426
10459MAD2L2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-214.98e-010.1122
10459MAD2L2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.01e-266.22e-010.1149
10459MAD2L2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-569.19e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:014001414EsophagusESCCmitotic nuclear division218/8552287/187236.17e-261.78e-23218
GO:0042176111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein catabolic process280/8552391/187238.65e-262.39e-23280
GO:000007011EsophagusESCCmitotic sister chromatid segregation138/8552168/187231.37e-222.63e-20138
GO:00008194EsophagusESCCsister chromatid segregation157/8552202/187238.41e-211.33e-18157
GO:1903320111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal181/8552242/187231.80e-202.60e-18181
GO:0051098111EsophagusESCCregulation of binding251/8552363/187236.73e-208.46e-18251
GO:003304416EsophagusESCCregulation of chromosome organization145/8552187/187233.80e-194.31e-17145
GO:000705911EsophagusESCCchromosome segregation238/8552346/187231.72e-181.82e-16238
GO:004477216EsophagusESCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition281/8552424/187234.63e-184.45e-16281
GO:0031396111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein ubiquitination154/8552210/187232.70e-162.04e-14154
GO:000734615EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle293/8552457/187238.00e-165.64e-14293
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:00482853EsophagusESCCorganelle fission301/8552488/187234.64e-132.12e-11301
GO:00988133EsophagusESCCnuclear chromosome segregation187/8552281/187231.00e-124.36e-11187
GO:0051348111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of transferase activity177/8552268/187231.08e-114.00e-10177
GO:00002802EsophagusESCCnuclear division270/8552439/187231.17e-114.24e-10270
GO:005105417EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process139/8552201/187231.20e-114.33e-10139
GO:190198713EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle phase transition242/8552390/187233.86e-111.26e-09242
GO:0016049110EsophagusESCCcell growth289/8552482/187231.29e-103.77e-09289
GO:190199013EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition191/8552299/187231.35e-103.94e-09191
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05100211EsophagusESCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells59/420577/84651.05e-066.76e-063.46e-0659
hsa041146EsophagusESCCOocyte meiosis77/4205131/84652.19e-024.80e-022.46e-0277
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa05100310EsophagusESCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells59/420577/84651.05e-066.76e-063.46e-0659
hsa0411411EsophagusESCCOocyte meiosis77/4205131/84652.19e-024.80e-022.46e-0277
hsa0510014LiverCirrhoticBacterial invasion of epithelial cells40/253077/84653.92e-052.84e-041.75e-0440
hsa041104LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
hsa0510015LiverCirrhoticBacterial invasion of epithelial cells40/253077/84653.92e-052.84e-041.75e-0440
hsa0411011LiverCirrhoticCell cycle61/2530157/84659.53e-033.21e-021.98e-0261
hsa041102LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa0510022LiverHCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells51/402077/84656.67e-042.72e-031.52e-0351
hsa041103LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa0510032LiverHCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells51/402077/84656.67e-042.72e-031.52e-0351
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0510030Oral cavityOSCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells48/370477/84657.51e-042.19e-031.11e-0348
hsa04114Oral cavityOSCCOocyte meiosis74/3704131/84652.13e-035.75e-032.92e-0374
hsa0411015Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa05100113Oral cavityOSCCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells48/370477/84657.51e-042.19e-031.11e-0348
hsa041141Oral cavityOSCCOocyte meiosis74/3704131/84652.13e-035.75e-032.92e-0374
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationrs142776270c.616N>Tp.Arg206Cysp.R206CQ9UI95protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.513G>Tp.Trp171Cysp.W171CQ9UI95protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.288G>Tp.Glu96Aspp.E96DQ9UI95protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationrs759967644c.619N>Ap.Ala207Thrp.A207TQ9UI95protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.486N>Tp.Lys162Asnp.K162NQ9UI95protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.021)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.355N>Ap.Val119Metp.V119MQ9UI95protein_codingtolerated(0.24)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.74T>Cp.Val25Alap.V25AQ9UI95protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.88)TCGA-AX-A05W-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.288N>Tp.Glu96Aspp.E96DQ9UI95protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-BK-A6W3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.235N>Ap.Asp79Asnp.D79NQ9UI95protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.005)TCGA-D1-A103-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MAD2L2SNVMissense_Mutationrs779016176c.553C>Tp.Arg185Trpp.R185WQ9UI95protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.649)TCGA-FI-A2D0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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