Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LYZ

Gene summary for LYZ

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LYZ

Gene ID

4069

Gene namelysozyme
Gene AliasLYZF1
Cytomap12q15
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001894

UniProtAcc

B2R4C5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4069LYZGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.71e-044.14e-010.2057
4069LYZNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS4.94e-065.54e-010.2021
4069LYZNCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS5.48e-256.75e-010.1198
4069LYZNCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS2.31e-055.22e-010.2046
4069LYZCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.29e-311.07e+000.0264
4069LYZN_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV1.47e-167.15e-01-0.0131
4069LYZCCI_1HumanCervixCC3.79e-02-6.43e-010.528
4069LYZCCII_1HumanCervixCC7.61e-06-6.43e-010.3249
4069LYZTumorHumanCervixCC3.11e-10-6.23e-010.1241
4069LYZsample1HumanCervixCC1.58e-04-6.43e-010.0959
4069LYZsample3HumanCervixCC5.06e-10-6.36e-010.1387
4069LYZH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.30e-16-7.33e-020.0632
4069LYZL1HumanCervixCC6.35e-073.17e-010.0802
4069LYZT1HumanCervixCC1.93e-09-6.30e-010.0918
4069LYZT3HumanCervixCC8.18e-08-6.30e-010.1389
4069LYZHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.99e-307.39e-01-0.1088
4069LYZHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.88e-082.51e-01-0.059
4069LYZHTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.53e-022.40e-010.0446
4069LYZHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS7.40e-092.87e-010.281
4069LYZA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.77e-022.98e-010.242
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001973011BreastIDCantimicrobial humoral response23/1434122/187234.67e-051.04e-0323
GO:000189511BreastIDCretina homeostasis15/143479/187238.62e-041.00e-0215
GO:00069596BreastIDChumoral immune response40/1434317/187231.25e-031.33e-0240
GO:000189413BreastIDCtissue homeostasis34/1434268/187232.54e-032.28e-0234
GO:001973021BreastDCISantimicrobial humoral response21/1390122/187232.40e-043.75e-0321
GO:000189521BreastDCISretina homeostasis14/139079/187231.88e-031.81e-0214
GO:000189423BreastDCIStissue homeostasis33/1390268/187232.88e-032.48e-0233
GO:000695911BreastDCIShumoral immune response37/1390317/187234.16e-033.29e-0237
GO:00018949CervixCCtissue homeostasis57/2311268/187232.43e-054.21e-0457
GO:00602498CervixCCanatomical structure homeostasis63/2311314/187236.03e-058.68e-0463
GO:00197308CervixCCantimicrobial humoral response27/2311122/187231.70e-031.29e-0227
GO:00019067CervixCCcell killing37/2311188/187232.61e-031.80e-0237
GO:00018957CervixCCretina homeostasis19/231179/187232.94e-031.94e-0219
GO:00069597CervixCChumoral immune response54/2311317/187238.57e-034.42e-0254
GO:000695912CervixHSIL_HPVhumoral immune response39/737317/187232.88e-107.02e-0839
GO:001973012CervixHSIL_HPVantimicrobial humoral response18/737122/187231.35e-066.21e-0518
GO:000190611CervixHSIL_HPVcell killing23/737188/187231.45e-066.47e-0523
GO:000189512CervixHSIL_HPVretina homeostasis12/73779/187235.76e-051.39e-0312
GO:00427423CervixHSIL_HPVdefense response to bacterium30/737350/187235.82e-051.40e-0330
GO:000189414CervixHSIL_HPVtissue homeostasis25/737268/187236.17e-051.46e-0325
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa049704BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
hsa0497011BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
hsa04970ColorectumFAPSalivary secretion24/140493/84651.52e-024.99e-023.03e-0224
hsa049701ColorectumFAPSalivary secretion24/140493/84651.52e-024.99e-023.03e-0224
hsa049702ColorectumCRCSalivary secretion22/109193/84653.03e-031.91e-021.29e-0222
hsa049703ColorectumCRCSalivary secretion22/109193/84653.03e-031.91e-021.29e-0222
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LYZdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.136delNp.Trp46GlyfsTer66p.W46Gfs*66P61626protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.392N>Tp.Arg131Ilep.R131IP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.052)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.283N>Cp.Cys95Argp.C95RP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.412G>Tp.Asp138Tyrp.D138YP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.206N>Tp.Ser69Ilep.S69IP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.397N>Tp.Arg133Cysp.R133CP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.754)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.397C>Tp.Arg133Cysp.R133CP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.754)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.299N>Ap.Ser100Asnp.S100NP61626protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.006)TCGA-EY-A1GU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationc.389G>Tp.Trp130Leup.W130LP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
LYZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.47N>Ap.Val16Aspp.V16DP61626protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.104)TCGA-22-0940-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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