Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LY6D

Gene summary for LY6D

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LY6D

Gene ID

8581

Gene namelymphocyte antigen 6 family member D
Gene AliasE48
Cytomap8q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

Q14210


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8581LY6DCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC3.70e-22-6.51e-010.0264
8581LY6DHSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.33e-13-6.75e-010.0116
8581LY6DN_HPV_1HumanCervixN_HPV4.83e-10-4.80e-010.0079
8581LY6DN_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV3.95e-126.20e-01-0.0131
8581LY6DTumorHumanCervixCC1.22e-1831.75e+000.1241
8581LY6Dsample3HumanCervixCC7.25e-1421.61e+000.1387
8581LY6DH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV4.11e-09-4.66e-010.0632
8581LY6DL1HumanCervixCC2.10e-188.59e-010.0802
8581LY6DT3HumanCervixCC8.84e-1441.62e+000.1389
8581LY6DLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.26e-162.22e+000.0514
8581LY6DLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC7.09e-182.34e+000.067
8581LY6DLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-262.94e+000.0662
8581LY6DLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN2.79e-034.04e-010.0595
8581LY6DLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-081.67e+000.068
8581LY6DP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.60e-111.55e+000.0875
8581LY6DP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-071.31e+000.1323
8581LY6DP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-1224.75e+000.1327
8581LY6DP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.06e-783.39e+000.0889
8581LY6DP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.63e-033.18e+000.1426
8581LY6DP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.09e-036.22e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19031314CervixCCmononuclear cell differentiation76/2311426/187235.66e-045.42e-0376
GO:00300981CervixCClymphocyte differentiation63/2311374/187236.21e-033.52e-0263
GO:190313112CervixHSIL_HPVmononuclear cell differentiation29/737426/187233.10e-032.84e-0229
GO:190313121CervixN_HPVmononuclear cell differentiation24/534426/187231.27e-031.40e-0224
GO:19031317EsophagusESCCmononuclear cell differentiation226/8552426/187231.20e-035.88e-03226
GO:00300984EsophagusESCClymphocyte differentiation192/8552374/187231.52e-024.93e-02192
GO:19031316Oral cavityOSCCmononuclear cell differentiation210/7305426/187238.44e-069.02e-05210
GO:00300983Oral cavityOSCClymphocyte differentiation179/7305374/187232.74e-041.74e-03179
GO:190313114Oral cavityEOLPmononuclear cell differentiation88/2218426/187231.07e-073.61e-0688
GO:003009812Oral cavityEOLPlymphocyte differentiation76/2218374/187231.50e-063.55e-0576
GO:190313122Oral cavityNEOLPmononuclear cell differentiation77/2005426/187232.80e-066.41e-0577
GO:003009821Oral cavityNEOLPlymphocyte differentiation66/2005374/187233.08e-054.67e-0466
GO:19031318SkinAKmononuclear cell differentiation65/1910426/187236.24e-045.45e-0365
GO:00300985SkinAKlymphocyte differentiation57/1910374/187231.34e-031.00e-0257
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationc.49N>Ap.Pro17Thrp.P17TQ14210protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.941)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6DdeletionIn_Frame_Delnovelc.11_46delNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNp.Ala4_Thr15delp.A4_T15delQ14210protein_codingTCGA-C8-A1HJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6DdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.116delCp.Pro39ArgfsTer16p.P39Rfs*16Q14210protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.202N>Gp.Thr68Alap.T68AQ14210protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.222)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationc.295N>Ap.Ala99Thrp.A99TQ14210protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.529)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationrs769479466c.143N>Tp.Thr48Metp.T48MQ14210protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.001)TCGA-AG-A014-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.188G>Ap.Cys63Tyrp.C63YQ14210protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationrs756958053c.74N>Cp.Val25Alap.V25AQ14210protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-D1-A103-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationc.116N>Ap.Pro39Glnp.P39QQ14210protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.099)TCGA-44-8117-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LY6DSNVMissense_Mutationc.341N>Tp.Gly114Valp.G114VQ14210protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.007)TCGA-55-A493-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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