Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LTBR

Gene summary for LTBR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LTBR

Gene ID

4055

Gene namelymphotoxin beta receptor
Gene AliasD12S370
Cytomap12p13.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P36941


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4055LTBRHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.34e-104.53e-01-0.1808
4055LTBRHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.89e-032.59e-01-0.1088
4055LTBRHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.83e-134.73e-01-0.1954
4055LTBRHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.90e-033.67e-01-0.1526
4055LTBRHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.47e-042.97e-01-0.1464
4055LTBRHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.22e-063.73e-01-0.1001
4055LTBRHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.63e-186.61e-01-0.059
4055LTBRHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.36e-043.35e-01-0.0842
4055LTBRHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.58e-083.82e-010.096
4055LTBRHTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.17e-024.22e-010.0446
4055LTBRHTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.36e-033.99e-01-0.0177
4055LTBRHTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.53e-084.72e-010.0338
4055LTBRHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.79e-022.93e-010.0674
4055LTBRHTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.77e-036.22e-01-0.0124
4055LTBRHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.61e-054.76e-010.0588
4055LTBRHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.23e-105.79e-010.3859
4055LTBRHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS5.27e-032.48e-010.3005
4055LTBRA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP6.87e-03-9.40e-02-0.1294
4055LTBRA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP9.78e-05-1.38e-010.0521
4055LTBRA001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.63e-02-1.14e-01-0.0481
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:2001233ColorectumADregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway119/3918356/187232.14e-081.21e-06119
GO:0030099ColorectumADmyeloid cell differentiation119/3918381/187231.24e-064.01e-05119
GO:0043123ColorectumADpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling60/3918186/187231.91e-042.56e-0360
GO:0071496ColorectumADcellular response to external stimulus94/3918320/187231.98e-042.64e-0394
GO:0043122ColorectumADregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling76/3918249/187232.17e-042.85e-0376
GO:0097191ColorectumADextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway68/3918219/187232.64e-043.27e-0368
GO:0051403ColorectumADstress-activated MAPK cascade72/3918239/187234.77e-045.25e-0372
GO:0031098ColorectumADstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade74/3918247/187234.80e-045.27e-0374
GO:0007249ColorectumADI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling82/3918281/187236.09e-046.40e-0382
GO:2001235ColorectumADpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway42/3918126/187237.85e-047.84e-0342
GO:0070302ColorectumADregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade58/3918195/187232.21e-031.74e-0258
GO:0032872ColorectumADregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade57/3918192/187232.51e-031.92e-0257
GO:0002573ColorectumADmyeloid leukocyte differentiation60/3918208/187234.03e-032.81e-0260
GO:20012331ColorectumSERregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway101/2897356/187233.05e-104.07e-08101
GO:00971911ColorectumSERextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway58/2897219/187231.76e-055.22e-0458
GO:20012351ColorectumSERpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway36/2897126/187231.29e-042.63e-0336
GO:2001236ColorectumSERregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway39/2897151/187236.67e-048.94e-0339
GO:00714961ColorectumSERcellular response to external stimulus70/2897320/187231.40e-031.53e-0270
GO:00300991ColorectumSERmyeloid cell differentiation80/2897381/187232.28e-032.18e-0280
GO:00310981ColorectumSERstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade54/2897247/187234.65e-033.67e-0254
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa05166ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa051661ColorectumADHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection72/2092222/84655.24e-032.44e-021.55e-0272
hsa040662ColorectumSERHIF-1 signaling pathway36/1580109/84652.27e-042.15e-031.56e-0336
hsa040663ColorectumSERHIF-1 signaling pathway36/1580109/84652.27e-042.15e-031.56e-0336
hsa040664ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa051662ColorectumMSSHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection68/1875222/84651.84e-039.61e-035.89e-0368
hsa040665ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa051663ColorectumMSSHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection68/1875222/84651.84e-039.61e-035.89e-0368
hsa040666ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
hsa040667ColorectumFAPHIF-1 signaling pathway38/1404109/84652.43e-064.28e-052.60e-0538
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0520325EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa0406629EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa040645EsophagusESCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/4205104/84651.62e-034.89e-032.50e-0367
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0520335EsophagusESCCViral carcinogenesis137/4205204/84652.47e-071.88e-069.62e-07137
hsa04066113EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0406412EsophagusESCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/4205104/84651.62e-034.89e-032.50e-0367
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTBreastDCIS
LTa1b2LTBRLTA_LTB_LTBRLTCervixADJ
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTCervixCC
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTCervixHealthy
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTCervixPrecancer
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTEndometriumHealthy
LTa1b2LTBRLTA_LTB_LTBRLTEsophagusESCC
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTEsophagusESCC
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTHNSCCADJ
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTHNSCCOSCC
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTLiverHealthy
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTLiverPrecancer
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTProstateBPH
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTProstateTumor
TNFSF14LTBRTNFSF14_LTBRLIGHTSkincSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationc.691N>Gp.Leu231Valp.L231VP36941protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.836)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LTBRinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1106_1107insGp.Pro372ThrfsTer53p.P372Tfs*53P36941protein_codingTCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.538N>Cp.Ser180Prop.S180PP36941protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationc.559N>Gp.Pro187Alap.P187AP36941protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.814)TCGA-AA-3819-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationrs759292715c.928N>Ap.Ala310Thrp.A310TP36941protein_codingtolerated(0.71)benign(0)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationc.89C>Tp.Pro30Leup.P30LP36941protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.006)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationc.554G>Ap.Cys185Tyrp.C185YP36941protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-D5-6530-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1224G>Tp.Lys408Asnp.K408NP36941protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-D5-6530-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.619N>Ap.Asp207Asnp.D207NP36941protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.735)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTBRSNVMissense_Mutationc.398N>Tp.Ala133Valp.A133VP36941protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4055LTBRDRUGGABLE GENOME178101763
4055LTBRDRUGGABLE GENOMEBaminerceptBAMINERCEPT
4055LTBRDRUGGABLE GENOMEHCBE-11HCBE-11
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