Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LTA

Gene summary for LTA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LTA

Gene ID

4049

Gene namelymphotoxin alpha
Gene AliasLT
Cytomap6p21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

P01374


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4049LTALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-021.56e-010.0845
4049LTAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-305.40e-010.1327
4049LTAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.74e-416.11e-010.116
4049LTAP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-507.89e-010.1236
4049LTAP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-591.29e+000.108
4049LTAP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.17e-274.44e-010.1251
4049LTAP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-315.55e-010.1666
4049LTAP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.33e-641.16e+000.1371
4049LTAP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-417.01e-010.0894
4049LTAP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.32e-235.31e-010.1175
4049LTAP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-142.83e-010.1067
4049LTAP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.36e-335.74e-010.0959
4049LTAP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-346.57e-010.1555
4049LTAP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-458.90e-010.0975
4049LTAP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.20e-231.49e+000.1613
4049LTAP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.74e-711.61e+000.1479
4049LTAP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.65e-861.44e+000.1125
4049LTAP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-589.30e-010.1207
4049LTAP89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-311.75e+000.1752
4049LTAP91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.21e-261.79e+000.1828
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00068986BreastPrecancerreceptor-mediated endocytosis27/1080244/187239.01e-041.03e-0227
GO:00482685BreastPrecancerclathrin coat assembly5/108018/187232.88e-032.49e-025
GO:000689813BreastIDCreceptor-mediated endocytosis35/1434244/187232.38e-043.75e-0335
GO:000689823BreastDCISreceptor-mediated endocytosis35/1390244/187231.31e-042.25e-0335
GO:00068987CervixCCreceptor-mediated endocytosis53/2311244/187232.52e-054.29e-0453
GO:00725836CervixCCclathrin-dependent endocytosis16/231147/187239.56e-051.25e-0316
GO:00482686CervixCCclathrin coat assembly7/231118/187233.99e-032.48e-027
GO:000689824CervixN_HPVreceptor-mediated endocytosis17/534244/187236.68e-048.57e-0317
GO:0072583ColorectumADclathrin-dependent endocytosis24/391847/187234.60e-061.22e-0424
GO:0006898ColorectumADreceptor-mediated endocytosis76/3918244/187231.07e-041.59e-0376
GO:0048268ColorectumADclathrin coat assembly10/391818/187231.31e-031.15e-0210
GO:00725831ColorectumMSSclathrin-dependent endocytosis22/346747/187238.74e-062.16e-0422
GO:00068981ColorectumMSSreceptor-mediated endocytosis69/3467244/187231.18e-041.82e-0369
GO:00482681ColorectumMSSclathrin coat assembly10/346718/187234.76e-045.58e-0310
GO:0046394ColorectumMSScarboxylic acid biosynthetic process76/3467314/187236.71e-034.38e-0276
GO:0016053ColorectumMSSorganic acid biosynthetic process76/3467316/187237.88e-034.84e-0276
GO:00463941ColorectumMSI-Hcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process36/1319314/187232.68e-033.48e-0236
GO:00160531ColorectumMSI-Horganic acid biosynthetic process36/1319316/187232.98e-033.78e-0236
GO:00725832ColorectumFAPclathrin-dependent endocytosis21/262247/187233.45e-071.87e-0521
GO:00068982ColorectumFAPreceptor-mediated endocytosis62/2622244/187231.47e-066.39e-0562
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05166211EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0466810EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa040645EsophagusESCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/4205104/84651.62e-034.89e-032.50e-0367
hsa05166310EsophagusESCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection164/4205222/84658.13e-142.09e-121.07e-12164
hsa0466817EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa0406412EsophagusESCCNF-kappa B signaling pathway67/4205104/84651.62e-034.89e-032.50e-0367
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
LTATNFRSF1ALTA_TNFRSF1ALTCervixADJ
LTATNFRSF1BLTA_TNFRSF1BLTCervixADJ
LTATNFRSF14LTA_TNFRSF14LTCervixADJ
LTATNFRSF14LTA_TNFRSF14LTEsophagusADJ
LTATNFRSF1ALTA_TNFRSF1ALTEsophagusESCC
LTATNFRSF1BLTA_TNFRSF1BLTEsophagusESCC
LTATNFRSF14LTA_TNFRSF14LTEsophagusESCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LTASNVMissense_Mutationc.250N>Ap.Asp84Asnp.D84NP01374protein_codingtolerated(0.54)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-E2-A14P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabSD
LTAdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.371delNp.Thr125ProfsTer67p.T125Pfs*67P01374protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationc.610G>Ap.Ala204Thrp.A204TP01374protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.729)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.497N>Tp.Ser166Leup.S166LP01374protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationc.295N>Ap.Leu99Ilep.L99IP01374protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.163N>Tp.His55Tyrp.H55YP01374protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.001)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationc.293C>Ap.Ser98Tyrp.S98YP01374protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationc.533N>Tp.Gly178Valp.G178VP01374protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-B5-A11N-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationrs377059622c.248N>Tp.Thr83Metp.T83MP01374protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.702)TCGA-D1-A0ZP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
LTASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.98N>Cp.Gln33Prop.Q33PP01374protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.694)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4049LTADRUGGABLE GENOMEcarbamazepineCARBAMAZEPINE11294926
4049LTADRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1743056PATECLIZUMAB
4049LTADRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1742988BAMINERCEPT
4049LTADRUGGABLE GENOMEAnti-LT alpha
4049LTADRUGGABLE GENOMEBAMINERCEPTBAMINERCEPT
4049LTADRUGGABLE GENOMEabacavirABACAVIR
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