Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LSS

Gene summary for LSS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LSS

Gene ID

4047

Gene namelanosterol synthase
Gene AliasAPMR4
Cytomap21q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006066

UniProtAcc

B2R694


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4047LSSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.82e-072.76e-010.0596
4047LSSP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-091.23e-010.1177
4047LSSP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-082.74e-010.1323
4047LSSP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-164.35e-020.1327
4047LSSP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.81e-045.95e-020.0889
4047LSSP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-036.86e-020.1131
4047LSSP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.93e-286.49e-010.116
4047LSSP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.99e-041.48e-010.1426
4047LSSP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-091.63e-010.1122
4047LSSP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-033.90e-020.1149
4047LSSP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-111.76e-010.1153
4047LSSP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.41e-053.48e-020.1124
4047LSSP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-162.57e-010.1617
4047LSSP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-091.34e-010.1236
4047LSSP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.61e-094.58e-020.1287
4047LSSP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.69e-141.08e-010.1276
4047LSSP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-161.42e-010.1055
4047LSSP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-164.02e-010.1149
4047LSSP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-154.88e-010.137
4047LSSP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-118.09e-020.1251
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0031647111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein stability223/8552298/187235.76e-251.52e-22223
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00161263EsophagusESCCsterol biosynthetic process46/855264/187231.91e-051.67e-0446
GO:00066953EsophagusESCCcholesterol biosynthetic process41/855257/187235.25e-054.06e-0441
GO:19026533EsophagusESCCsecondary alcohol biosynthetic process41/855257/187235.25e-054.06e-0441
GO:19026524EsophagusESCCsecondary alcohol metabolic process87/8552147/187236.58e-043.50e-0387
GO:00461653EsophagusESCCalcohol biosynthetic process83/8552140/187238.04e-044.16e-0383
GO:00082991EsophagusESCCisoprenoid biosynthetic process21/855228/187231.57e-037.33e-0321
GO:00066946EsophagusESCCsteroid biosynthetic process98/8552173/187232.34e-031.03e-0298
GO:00082034EsophagusESCCcholesterol metabolic process79/8552137/187233.11e-031.29e-0279
GO:00161254EsophagusESCCsterol metabolic process86/8552152/187234.37e-031.73e-0286
GO:19016174EsophagusESCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process128/8552237/187235.86e-032.16e-02128
GO:003164722LiverHCCregulation of protein stability211/7958298/187232.29e-235.01e-21211
GO:000606621LiverHCCalcohol metabolic process208/7958353/187232.80e-109.50e-09208
GO:19026522LiverHCCsecondary alcohol metabolic process100/7958147/187233.26e-101.09e-08100
GO:00082032LiverHCCcholesterol metabolic process94/7958137/187235.39e-101.72e-0894
GO:00082022LiverHCCsteroid metabolic process188/7958319/187231.96e-095.63e-08188
GO:00161252LiverHCCsterol metabolic process101/7958152/187231.99e-095.63e-08101
GO:00066951LiverHCCcholesterol biosynthetic process43/795857/187234.37e-077.23e-0643
GO:19026531LiverHCCsecondary alcohol biosynthetic process43/795857/187234.37e-077.23e-0643
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa001005EsophagusESCCSteroid biosynthesis18/420520/84651.78e-046.79e-043.48e-0418
hsa0010012EsophagusESCCSteroid biosynthesis18/420520/84651.78e-046.79e-043.48e-0418
hsa001002LiverHCCSteroid biosynthesis15/402020/84651.17e-022.97e-021.65e-0215
hsa001003LiverHCCSteroid biosynthesis15/402020/84651.17e-022.97e-021.65e-0215
hsa001004Oral cavityOSCCSteroid biosynthesis15/370420/84654.62e-031.13e-025.75e-0315
hsa0010011Oral cavityOSCCSteroid biosynthesis15/370420/84654.62e-031.13e-025.75e-0315
hsa0010021Oral cavityLPSteroid biosynthesis11/241820/84651.16e-023.91e-022.52e-0211
hsa0010031Oral cavityLPSteroid biosynthesis11/241820/84651.16e-023.91e-022.52e-0211
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs561449819c.1762N>Ap.Gly588Serp.G588SP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.214A>Cp.Thr72Prop.T72PP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.805)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.999N>Gp.Ile333Metp.I333MP48449protein_codingtolerated(0.17)probably_damaging(0.942)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.749N>Tp.Ala250Valp.A250VP48449protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.644)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs762530682c.1168N>Ap.Ala390Thrp.A390TP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.596)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs200708561c.386N>Ap.Arg129Glnp.R129QP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1317N>Tp.Lys439Asnp.K439NP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationc.841N>Ap.Ala281Thrp.A281TP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.581)TCGA-AD-6901-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationrs375698498c.1348G>Ap.Gly450Serp.G450SP48449protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.642N>Tp.Glu214Aspp.E214DP48449protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.858)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103329
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103323
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103320
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103325
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103321
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103333
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103324
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103327
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103326
4047LSSENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103322
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