Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LSM2

Gene summary for LSM2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LSM2

Gene ID

57819

Gene nameLSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated
Gene AliasC6orf28
Cytomap6p21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000244

UniProtAcc

Q9Y333


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57819LSM2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC5.07e-135.11e-010.21
57819LSM2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.96e-256.09e-01-0.0288
57819LSM2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.30e-124.22e-010.21
57819LSM2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.95e-042.07e-010.1081
57819LSM2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.58e-022.92e-010.1581
57819LSM2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.28e-058.16e-020.1524
57819LSM2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.70e-09-1.87e-020.1517
57819LSM2GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.96e-022.96e-010.1569
57819LSM2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.60e-043.84e-010.158
57819LSM2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.00e-28-1.78e-010.1534
57819LSM2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.79e-121.73e-010.1552
57819LSM2GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC3.45e-022.47e-010.21
57819LSM2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.84e-021.77e-010.21
57819LSM2GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC6.57e-034.59e-010.2031
57819LSM2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.16e-36-6.26e-020.1563
57819LSM2GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC2.00e-03-7.33e-020.1575
57819LSM2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.55e-08-5.33e-020.1559
57819LSM2brca10HumanBreastPrecancer1.45e-06-2.86e-01-0.0029
57819LSM2M2HumanBreastIDC3.21e-042.46e-010.21
57819LSM2NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS7.40e-06-1.82e-010.2021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00226139BreastPrecancerribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis79/1080463/187232.11e-181.03e-1579
GO:00718269BreastPrecancerribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization48/1080227/187232.68e-158.45e-1348
GO:00226189BreastPrecancerribonucleoprotein complex assembly47/1080220/187233.47e-151.03e-1247
GO:00083809BreastPrecancerRNA splicing65/1080434/187231.27e-122.53e-1065
GO:00003759BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions52/1080324/187231.74e-112.22e-0952
GO:00003779BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00003989BreastPrecancermRNA splicing, via spliceosome51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00064028BreastPrecancermRNA catabolic process31/1080232/187231.12e-052.93e-0431
GO:00064018BreastPrecancerRNA catabolic process34/1080278/187232.88e-056.39e-0434
GO:00346558BreastPrecancernucleobase-containing compound catabolic process42/1080407/187231.91e-043.06e-0342
GO:00467007BreastPrecancerheterocycle catabolic process44/1080445/187233.49e-044.88e-0344
GO:00442708BreastPrecancercellular nitrogen compound catabolic process44/1080451/187234.64e-046.12e-0344
GO:00003873BreastPrecancerspliceosomal snRNP assembly10/108050/187234.86e-046.35e-0310
GO:00194397BreastPrecanceraromatic compound catabolic process44/1080467/187239.55e-041.07e-0244
GO:19013617BreastPrecancerorganic cyclic compound catabolic process45/1080495/187231.73e-031.74e-0245
GO:002261314BreastIDCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis83/1434463/187232.01e-135.20e-1183
GO:007182614BreastIDCribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization52/1434227/187235.18e-131.21e-1052
GO:002261814BreastIDCribonucleoprotein complex assembly51/1434220/187235.32e-131.21e-1051
GO:000838014BreastIDCRNA splicing73/1434434/187231.27e-101.57e-0873
GO:000037514BreastIDCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions58/1434324/187239.44e-109.58e-0858
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0304023BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0301821BreastIDCRNA degradation16/86779/84655.65e-033.13e-022.34e-0216
hsa0304033BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0301831BreastIDCRNA degradation16/86779/84655.65e-033.13e-022.34e-0216
hsa0304043BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa030184BreastDCISRNA degradation16/84679/84654.45e-032.46e-021.82e-0216
hsa0304053BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa030185BreastDCISRNA degradation16/84679/84654.45e-032.46e-021.82e-0216
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030402ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030403ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030404ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa030405ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa030409EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304014EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304024EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa030187EndometriumEECRNA degradation20/123779/84658.36e-033.88e-022.89e-0220
hsa0304034EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0301812EndometriumEECRNA degradation20/123779/84658.36e-033.88e-022.89e-0220
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LSM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.232N>Ap.Asp78Asnp.D78NQ9Y333protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.086)TCGA-PL-A8LZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
LSM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.4N>Gp.Leu2Valp.L2VQ9Y333protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.762)TCGA-AG-3893-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
LSM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.147G>Tp.Glu49Aspp.E49DQ9Y333protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.001)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
LSM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.17N>Gp.Phe6Cysp.F6CQ9Y333protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-DF-A2KV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.167N>Tp.Ser56Leup.S56LQ9Y333protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.833)TCGA-CV-7104-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.256N>Tp.Ala86Serp.A86SQ9Y333protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.003)TCGA-HU-A4HB-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyts-1PD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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