Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LNPEP

Gene summary for LNPEP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LNPEP

Gene ID

4012

Gene nameleucyl and cystinyl aminopeptidase
Gene AliasCAP
Cytomap5q15
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q9UIQ6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4012LNPEPLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-032.99e-010.082
4012LNPEPLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-092.90e-010.0811
4012LNPEPLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC6.42e-054.34e-010.0667
4012LNPEPLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-041.49e-010.067
4012LNPEPLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-021.24e-010.0662
4012LNPEPLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.50e-021.03e-010.0595
4012LNPEPLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.02e-122.75e-010.0596
4012LNPEPLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.91e-052.53e-010.0845
4012LNPEPP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-094.09e-010.0875
4012LNPEPP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-142.36e-010.1177
4012LNPEPP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.03e-121.32e-010.1323
4012LNPEPP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-03-1.24e-020.1327
4012LNPEPP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.15e-162.68e-010.0889
4012LNPEPP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-101.43e-010.1131
4012LNPEPP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.28e-182.88e-010.116
4012LNPEPP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.94e-143.62e-010.1426
4012LNPEPP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-152.58e-010.1122
4012LNPEPP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.33e-133.32e-010.1149
4012LNPEPP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-08-5.32e-030.1153
4012LNPEPP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.20e-031.98e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000020916EsophagusHGINprotein polyubiquitination58/2587236/187236.29e-061.97e-0458
GO:000020917EsophagusESCCprotein polyubiquitination170/8552236/187231.40e-161.09e-14170
GO:004800220EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen44/855262/187234.81e-053.78e-0444
GO:000247820EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen29/855238/187231.18e-048.13e-0429
GO:001988225EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation67/8552106/187232.03e-041.28e-0367
GO:000247418EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I22/855228/187233.95e-042.26e-0322
GO:001988420EsophagusESCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen33/855247/187235.77e-043.14e-0333
GO:01061066EsophagusESCCcold-induced thermogenesis80/8552144/187231.07e-023.65e-0280
GO:01201616EsophagusESCCregulation of cold-induced thermogenesis80/8552144/187231.07e-023.65e-0280
GO:000020911LiverCirrhoticprotein polyubiquitination89/4634236/187236.09e-069.80e-0589
GO:00024787LiverCirrhoticantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen21/463438/187235.49e-056.31e-0421
GO:00198827LiverCirrhoticantigen processing and presentation44/4634106/187231.07e-041.10e-0344
GO:00480027LiverCirrhoticantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen29/463462/187231.34e-041.31e-0329
GO:00198847LiverCirrhoticantigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen23/463447/187232.84e-042.51e-0323
GO:00024747LiverCirrhoticantigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I15/463428/187239.91e-046.98e-0315
GO:0007565LiverCirrhoticfemale pregnancy65/4634193/187233.21e-031.80e-0265
GO:0044706LiverCirrhoticmulti-multicellular organism process70/4634220/187231.03e-024.61e-0270
GO:000020921LiverHCCprotein polyubiquitination151/7958236/187231.90e-117.59e-10151
GO:001988212LiverHCCantigen processing and presentation65/7958106/187237.06e-056.37e-0465
GO:000247811LiverHCCantigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen27/795838/187233.47e-042.42e-0327
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.1582N>Tp.His528Tyrp.H528YQ9UIQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.2992N>Tp.Arg998Cysp.R998CQ9UIQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LNPEPinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.421_422insCTAGAp.Cys141SerfsTer12p.C141Sfs*12Q9UIQ6protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.578C>Ap.Ser193Tyrp.S193YQ9UIQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.28)possibly_damaging(0.854)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.1229T>Cp.Ile410Thrp.I410TQ9UIQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.93)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2903N>Tp.Ala968Valp.A968VQ9UIQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.03)TCGA-ZJ-A8QO-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.2017T>Gp.Leu673Valp.L673VQ9UIQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.08)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationrs760096595c.730G>Ap.Ala244Thrp.A244TQ9UIQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.49)TCGA-AA-3833-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.617A>Cp.Asn206Thrp.N206TQ9UIQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2317N>Ap.Asp773Asnp.D773NQ9UIQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEUS10059720, Example 82
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEUS10023583, Example 13
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEUS10059720, Example 84
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEUS10023583, Example 8
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEUS10059720, Example 80
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEinhibitor252166866
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEinhibitor252166822
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEUS10023583, Example 5
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEUS10023583, Example 24
4012LNPEPDRUGGABLE GENOME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, ENZYME, TRANSPORTER, PROTEASEinhibitorCHEMBL2103847TOSEDOSTAT
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