Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LLPH

Gene summary for LLPH

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LLPH

Gene ID

84298

Gene nameLLP homolog, long-term synaptic facilitation factor
Gene AliasC12orf31
Cytomap12q14.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

A0A024RB76


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84298LLPHLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-164.36e-010.0811
84298LLPHLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-021.95e-010.0514
84298LLPHLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-124.12e-010.0667
84298LLPHLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-111.92e-010.067
84298LLPHLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-041.67e-010.0662
84298LLPHLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC5.75e-043.21e-010.068
84298LLPHLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.93e-205.10e-010.0596
84298LLPHLZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN3.85e-063.91e-010.0653
84298LLPHLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.59e-043.54e-010.0655
84298LLPHLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.18e-093.35e-010.0845
84298LLPHP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.58e-149.01e-010.0875
84298LLPHP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.32e-408.21e-010.1177
84298LLPHP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.19e-337.99e-010.1323
84298LLPHP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-358.24e-010.1327
84298LLPHP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.33e-316.58e-010.0889
84298LLPHP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.96e-204.18e-010.1131
84298LLPHP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.27e-245.96e-010.116
84298LLPHP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.07e-114.91e-010.1426
84298LLPHP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-326.72e-010.1122
84298LLPHP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.82e-254.14e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001604919EsophagusHGINcell growth93/2587482/187234.49e-046.62e-0393
GO:0016049110EsophagusESCCcell growth289/8552482/187231.29e-103.77e-09289
GO:006056010EsophagusESCCdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis131/8552234/187239.28e-044.73e-03131
GO:001635816EsophagusESCCdendrite development130/8552243/187238.33e-032.95e-02130
GO:004858810EsophagusESCCdevelopmental cell growth125/8552234/187231.01e-023.46e-02125
GO:001604911LiverCirrhoticcell growth160/4634482/187231.50e-052.07e-04160
GO:001604921LiverHCCcell growth269/7958482/187231.84e-095.35e-08269
GO:006056011LiverHCCdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis124/7958234/187237.37e-044.47e-03124
GO:199013811LiverHCCneuron projection extension92/7958172/187232.31e-031.14e-0292
GO:004858811LiverHCCdevelopmental cell growth121/7958234/187232.68e-031.28e-02121
GO:0060999LiverHCCpositive regulation of dendritic spine development27/795842/187233.60e-031.60e-0227
GO:006099611LiverHCCdendritic spine development54/795899/187231.03e-023.86e-0254
GO:001635811LiverHCCdendrite development121/7958243/187231.26e-024.56e-02121
GO:00609981LiverHCCregulation of dendritic spine development35/795861/187231.35e-024.82e-0235
GO:001604917Oral cavityOSCCcell growth268/7305482/187236.55e-143.51e-12268
GO:00485889Oral cavityOSCCdevelopmental cell growth116/7305234/187236.20e-043.50e-03116
GO:00605609Oral cavityOSCCdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis116/7305234/187236.20e-043.50e-03116
GO:19901388Oral cavityOSCCneuron projection extension86/7305172/187232.13e-039.80e-0386
GO:001635810Oral cavityOSCCdendrite development113/7305243/187231.00e-023.49e-02113
GO:00609967Oral cavityOSCCdendritic spine development50/730599/187231.31e-024.34e-0250
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationc.346N>Cp.Ser116Argp.S116RQ9BRT6protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.04)TCGA-BI-A0VS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationrs375541513c.202N>Tp.Asp68Tyrp.D68YQ9BRT6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.593)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.212N>Gp.Asp71Glyp.D71GQ9BRT6protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.011)TCGA-G4-6586-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.60N>Tp.Lys20Asnp.K20NQ9BRT6protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LLPHinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.10_11insAAp.Ser4LysfsTer33p.S4Kfs*33Q9BRT6protein_codingTCGA-CM-6162-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.281N>Ap.Pro94Glnp.P94QQ9BRT6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.319N>Ap.Ala107Thrp.A107TQ9BRT6protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.701)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.73G>Cp.Glu25Glnp.E25QQ9BRT6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-B5-A11I-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.72G>Cp.Lys24Asnp.K24NQ9BRT6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.864)TCGA-B5-A11I-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
LLPHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.41N>Ap.Arg14Hisp.R14HQ9BRT6protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-BS-A0VI-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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