Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LGALS8

Gene summary for LGALS8

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LGALS8

Gene ID

3964

Gene namegalectin 8
Gene AliasGal-8
Cytomap1q43
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001667

UniProtAcc

O00214


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3964LGALS8LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.78e-056.25e-010.082
3964LGALS8LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-161.58e-010.0811
3964LGALS8LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC5.99e-053.07e-010.0514
3964LGALS8LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-043.61e-010.0667
3964LGALS8LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-041.65e-010.067
3964LGALS8LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.62e-042.51e-010.0662
3964LGALS8LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-045.27e-010.068
3964LGALS8LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.72e-082.87e-010.0596
3964LGALS8LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.28e-061.38e-010.0845
3964LGALS8P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.72e-087.47e-010.0875
3964LGALS8P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-253.94e-010.1177
3964LGALS8P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-031.27e-010.1323
3964LGALS8P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-275.78e-010.1327
3964LGALS8P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-336.56e-010.0889
3964LGALS8P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-041.71e-010.1131
3964LGALS8P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.57e-327.50e-010.116
3964LGALS8P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.09e-085.67e-010.1426
3964LGALS8P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-203.40e-010.1122
3964LGALS8P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-277.07e-010.1149
3964LGALS8P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.40e-132.47e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001623617EsophagusESCCmacroautophagy216/8552291/187231.94e-234.57e-21216
GO:000961518EsophagusESCCresponse to virus238/8552367/187236.65e-143.32e-12238
GO:006191215EsophagusESCCselective autophagy47/855268/187237.81e-055.80e-0447
GO:009858613EsophagusESCCcellular response to virus56/855284/187238.20e-056.01e-0456
GO:000166720EsophagusESCCameboidal-type cell migration250/8552475/187231.22e-035.97e-03250
GO:001063120EsophagusESCCepithelial cell migration187/8552357/187236.05e-032.23e-02187
GO:009013220EsophagusESCCepithelium migration188/8552360/187236.96e-032.54e-02188
GO:009013020EsophagusESCCtissue migration190/8552365/187237.91e-032.82e-02190
GO:001623611LiverCirrhoticmacroautophagy129/4634291/187231.75e-131.41e-11129
GO:00096155LiverCirrhoticresponse to virus126/4634367/187232.10e-052.77e-04126
GO:00619124LiverCirrhoticselective autophagy30/463468/187233.72e-043.12e-0330
GO:000166712LiverCirrhoticameboidal-type cell migration145/4634475/187232.23e-031.36e-02145
GO:00106317LiverCirrhoticepithelial cell migration110/4634357/187235.14e-032.65e-02110
GO:00901327LiverCirrhoticepithelium migration110/4634360/187236.79e-033.35e-02110
GO:00901307LiverCirrhotictissue migration111/4634365/187237.66e-033.61e-02111
GO:00985862LiverCirrhoticcellular response to virus31/463484/187238.75e-034.04e-0231
GO:001623621LiverHCCmacroautophagy204/7958291/187238.66e-221.41e-19204
GO:000961511LiverHCCresponse to virus210/7958367/187237.32e-091.86e-07210
GO:006191211LiverHCCselective autophagy49/795868/187237.43e-071.15e-0549
GO:00985861LiverHCCcellular response to virus57/795884/187232.30e-063.11e-0557
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.496G>Ap.Glu166Lysp.E166KO00214protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0.017)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS8deletionIn_Frame_Delrs774404492c.740_742delGAGp.Gly247delp.G247delO00214protein_codingTCGA-E2-A14T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationc.176G>Ap.Arg59Glnp.R59QO00214protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationc.370N>Gp.Leu124Valp.L124VO00214protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.607)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationc.176N>Ap.Arg59Glnp.R59QO00214protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.383A>Gp.His128Argp.H128RO00214protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.222)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationrs555456164c.733N>Ap.Val245Ilep.V245IO00214protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationc.653N>Tp.Pro218Leup.P218LO00214protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationc.176G>Ap.Arg59Glnp.R59QO00214protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS8SNVMissense_Mutationrs776873036c.931A>Gp.Met311Valp.M311VO00214protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.131)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3964LGALS8DRUGGABLE GENOMELACTOSE, ANHYDROUSLACTOSE, ANHYDROUS21524586
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