Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LGALS3

Gene summary for LGALS3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LGALS3

Gene ID

3958

Gene namegalectin 3
Gene AliasCBP35
Cytomap14q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001771

UniProtAcc

A0A024R693


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3958LGALS3GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.56e-315.20e-01-0.0288
3958LGALS3GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC8.09e-06-1.89e-030.21
3958LGALS3GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.15e-27-7.40e-010.1081
3958LGALS3GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.35e-05-3.87e-010.2057
3958LGALS3GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.73e-03-5.12e-010.0988
3958LGALS3GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC6.51e-03-6.23e-010.1064
3958LGALS3GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.07e-22-8.69e-010.1753
3958LGALS3GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC4.39e-03-7.70e-010.1236
3958LGALS3GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.33e-34-9.05e-010.1581
3958LGALS3GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.93e-04-4.13e-010.2022
3958LGALS3GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.91e-12-4.27e-010.1524
3958LGALS3GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC7.26e-22-5.41e-010.1517
3958LGALS3GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.94e-28-7.83e-010.1551
3958LGALS3GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC2.69e-42-9.45e-010.1577
3958LGALS3GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.03e-08-4.61e-010.1545
3958LGALS3GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC2.71e-04-5.58e-010.0438
3958LGALS3GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC8.27e-09-4.03e-010.1636
3958LGALS3GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC7.44e-11-5.16e-010.1564
3958LGALS3GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC9.74e-13-5.81e-010.1569
3958LGALS3GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC9.97e-31-8.24e-010.158
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:20012339BreastPrecancerregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway65/1080356/187237.70e-173.17e-1465
GO:00083809BreastPrecancerRNA splicing65/1080434/187231.27e-122.53e-1065
GO:20012349BreastPrecancernegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway39/1080224/187235.35e-104.77e-0839
GO:00513468BreastPrecancernegative regulation of hydrolase activity50/1080379/187233.85e-082.34e-0650
GO:00975297BreastPrecancermyeloid leukocyte migration34/1080220/187231.42e-077.82e-0634
GO:00509006BreastPrecancerleukocyte migration47/1080369/187232.82e-071.39e-0547
GO:00305956BreastPrecancerleukocyte chemotaxis34/1080230/187234.16e-071.89e-0534
GO:00603266BreastPrecancercell chemotaxis41/1080310/187235.99e-072.55e-0541
GO:00716217BreastPrecancergranulocyte chemotaxis23/1080125/187236.73e-072.77e-0523
GO:00432549BreastPrecancerregulation of protein-containing complex assembly50/1080428/187231.63e-065.97e-0550
GO:00313349BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly33/1080237/187232.39e-068.21e-0533
GO:00975307BreastPrecancergranulocyte migration24/1080148/187234.04e-061.26e-0424
GO:20012369BreastPrecancerregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway24/1080151/187235.78e-061.70e-0424
GO:00305937BreastPrecancerneutrophil chemotaxis19/1080103/187235.94e-061.71e-0419
GO:00971919BreastPrecancerextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway30/1080219/187239.42e-062.50e-0430
GO:00421107BreastPrecancerT cell activation52/1080487/187231.37e-053.42e-0452
GO:19902665BreastPrecancerneutrophil migration20/1080122/187232.13e-054.99e-0420
GO:00026856BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte migration27/1080210/187237.93e-051.54e-0327
GO:00508637BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell activation37/1080329/187238.04e-051.56e-0337
GO:00071597BreastPrecancerleukocyte cell-cell adhesion40/1080371/187231.07e-041.94e-0340
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationc.649C>Tp.His217Tyrp.H217YP17931protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationc.594C>Gp.Phe198Leup.F198LP17931protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.734N>Tp.Ala245Valp.A245VP17931protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.044)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationc.193N>Ap.Gly65Argp.G65RP17931protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.619)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationc.182N>Ap.Gly61Aspp.G61DP17931protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.684)TCGA-AY-A69D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationrs201398647c.386N>Ap.Arg129Hisp.R129HP17931protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.03)TCGA-D5-6530-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationc.695G>Ap.Ser232Asnp.S232NP17931protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-D1-A0ZO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.367N>Tp.Pro123Serp.P123SP17931protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.013)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.152delCp.Pro51GlnfsTer64p.P51Qfs*64P17931protein_codingTCGA-B5-A0K6-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.38N>Tp.Gly13Valp.G13VP17931protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-49-AAR4-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3958LGALS3CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMELACTOSE, ANHYDROUSLACTOSE, ANHYDROUS21524586
3958LGALS3CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGR-MD-02BELAPECTIN
3958LGALS3CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAntibiotics25869013
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