Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LGALS2

Gene summary for LGALS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LGALS2

Gene ID

3957

Gene namegalectin 2
Gene AliasHL14
Cytomap22q13.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005575

UniProtAcc

P05162


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3957LGALS2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.37e-135.91e-01-0.1954
3957LGALS2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.38e-048.76e-01-0.2602
3957LGALS2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.44e-043.07e-01-0.1464
3957LGALS2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.66e-035.17e-01-0.1706
3957LGALS2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.34e-047.82e-01-0.2061
3957LGALS2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.89e-02-1.24e-01-0.0228
3957LGALS2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.98e-02-1.10e-010.0324
3957LGALS2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.82e-03-1.24e-01-0.0272
3957LGALS2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP6.18e-04-1.24e-01-0.1236
3957LGALS2A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.82e-03-1.24e-010.0184
3957LGALS2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP7.48e-03-1.24e-01-0.1561
3957LGALS2A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP2.72e-03-1.24e-01-0.2034
3957LGALS2CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC1.82e-03-1.24e-010.2564
3957LGALS2HTA12-26-1HumanPancreasPDAC9.84e-03-6.36e-010.3728
3957LGALS2HTA12-29-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.59e-13-6.36e-010.3722
3957LGALS2HTA12-9-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.91e-03-5.84e-010.1532
3957LGALS23829-ECHumanPancreasPanIN2.65e-11-5.10e-010.009
3957LGALS24347-ECHumanPancreasPanIN2.29e-11-4.01e-010.0572
3957LGALS2DS20191261TumorHumanPancreasPDAC3.25e-05-5.90e-010.1367
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LGALS2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.191_192insGACTTCCAGCCGAGATTCTCTGTCCTGGTTCTTCTTCCGAGTCACACCp.Asn64delinsLysThrSerSerArgAspSerLeuSerTrpPhePhePheArgValThrProp.N64delinsKTSSRDSLSWFFFRVTPP05162protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs9607476c.73N>Ap.Ala25Thrp.A25TP05162protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.263N>Cp.Phe88Serp.F88SP05162protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-AA-A01D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabinePD
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.295N>Ap.Asp99Asnp.D99NP05162protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.734)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.76N>Tp.Asp26Tyrp.D26YP05162protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.668)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.229N>Cp.Ser77Argp.S77RP05162protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.677)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.334N>Cp.Ser112Argp.S112RP05162protein_codingtolerated(0.28)possibly_damaging(0.621)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.118G>Ap.Asp40Asnp.D40NP05162protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.023)TCGA-D1-A2G5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.232C>Ap.Pro78Thrp.P78TP05162protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.579)TCGA-55-1592-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.148T>Ap.Phe50Ilep.F50IP05162protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.654)TCGA-64-5775-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3957LGALS2NAMITOMYCIN C17999373
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