Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LARS

Gene summary for LARS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LARS

Gene ID

51520

Gene nameleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1
Gene AliasHSPC192
Cytomap5q32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001101

UniProtAcc

B4E266


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51520LARSCCI_2HumanCervixCC8.30e-157.59e-010.5249
51520LARSCCI_3HumanCervixCC1.09e-216.01e-010.516
51520LARSTumorHumanCervixCC1.84e-102.04e-010.1241
51520LARSsample1HumanCervixCC6.23e-041.67e-010.0959
51520LARSsample3HumanCervixCC4.20e-071.61e-010.1387
51520LARSH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.49e-133.43e-010.0632
51520LARST1HumanCervixCC2.25e-061.69e-010.0918
51520LARST2HumanCervixCC2.38e-144.72e-010.0709
51520LARST3HumanCervixCC3.84e-111.88e-010.1389
51520LARSHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.37e-21-5.13e-010.0155
51520LARSHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.52e-12-5.13e-01-0.1808
51520LARSHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.93e-02-5.13e-010.0216
51520LARSHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.36e-09-5.13e-01-0.0811
51520LARSHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.93e-15-5.13e-01-0.1088
51520LARSHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.24e-23-5.13e-01-0.1954
51520LARSHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.60e-10-5.13e-01-0.1207
51520LARSHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.22e-07-5.13e-01-0.1526
51520LARSHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.71e-26-5.13e-01-0.1464
51520LARSHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.93e-21-5.13e-01-0.1001
51520LARSHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.15e-17-5.13e-01-0.059
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0032535ColorectumADregulation of cellular component size142/3918383/187231.74e-133.41e-11142
GO:0043087ColorectumADregulation of GTPase activity110/3918348/187231.64e-065.03e-05110
GO:0031667ColorectumADresponse to nutrient levels138/3918474/187231.22e-052.68e-04138
GO:0042594ColorectumADresponse to starvation63/3918197/187231.77e-042.38e-0363
GO:0071496ColorectumADcellular response to external stimulus94/3918320/187231.98e-042.64e-0394
GO:0006418ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation19/391841/187232.37e-043.03e-0319
GO:0009267ColorectumADcellular response to starvation51/3918156/187233.90e-044.44e-0351
GO:0043039ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation19/391844/187237.13e-047.21e-0319
GO:0043547ColorectumADpositive regulation of GTPase activity75/3918255/187237.95e-047.91e-0375
GO:0008361ColorectumADregulation of cell size56/3918181/187239.61e-049.07e-0356
GO:0043038ColorectumADamino acid activation19/391845/187239.94e-049.28e-0319
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:0031668ColorectumADcellular response to extracellular stimulus71/3918246/187231.86e-031.52e-0271
GO:0031669ColorectumADcellular response to nutrient levels63/3918215/187232.19e-031.73e-0263
GO:00325351ColorectumSERregulation of cellular component size115/2897383/187233.04e-131.10e-10115
GO:00316671ColorectumSERresponse to nutrient levels106/2897474/187233.94e-051.00e-03106
GO:00064181ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation17/289741/187235.75e-051.35e-0317
GO:00430391ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation17/289744/187231.64e-043.12e-0317
GO:00430381ColorectumSERamino acid activation17/289745/187232.25e-043.91e-0317
GO:00430871ColorectumSERregulation of GTPase activity77/2897348/187235.90e-048.07e-0377
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.944N>Ap.Gly315Glup.G315EQ9P2J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.391)TCGA-A2-A0CT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1421N>Tp.Glu474Valp.E474VQ9P2J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.076)TCGA-A7-A26F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1633N>Ap.Gln545Lysp.Q545KQ9P2J5protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.532N>Cp.Glu178Glnp.E178QQ9P2J5protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.038)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.933N>Ap.Met311Ilep.M311IQ9P2J5protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-B6-A0IK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1525N>Ap.Glu509Lysp.E509KQ9P2J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-BH-A0HA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LARSdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1147delNp.Asp383IlefsTer24p.D383Ifs*24Q9P2J5protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2050T>Cp.Tyr684Hisp.Y684HQ9P2J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1213G>Tp.Asp405Tyrp.D405YQ9P2J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1339N>Ap.Asp447Asnp.D447NQ9P2J5protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.015)TCGA-BI-A0VR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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