Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LAMC2

Gene summary for LAMC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LAMC2

Gene ID

3918

Gene namelaminin subunit gamma 2
Gene AliasB2T
Cytomap1q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q13753


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3918LAMC2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC8.11e-04-1.47e-010.0264
3918LAMC2CCI_3HumanCervixCC2.62e-057.63e-010.516
3918LAMC2TumorHumanCervixCC3.07e-062.87e-010.1241
3918LAMC2sample1HumanCervixCC1.73e-023.93e-010.0959
3918LAMC2sample3HumanCervixCC1.26e-195.10e-010.1387
3918LAMC2T3HumanCervixCC3.24e-154.70e-010.1389
3918LAMC2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH9.34e-094.57e-01-0.3059
3918LAMC2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH2.58e-053.31e-01-0.2525
3918LAMC2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH1.04e-023.15e-01-0.2576
3918LAMC2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH2.94e-053.66e-01-0.2657
3918LAMC2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.32e-074.32e-01-0.2682
3918LAMC2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.43e-064.55e-01-0.2607
3918LAMC2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC2.25e-289.60e-01-0.2525
3918LAMC2GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.59e-052.74e-01-0.0913
3918LAMC2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC4.10e-021.90e-01-0.1869
3918LAMC2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC5.43e-051.97e-01-0.1883
3918LAMC2GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.13e-053.40e-01-0.1934
3918LAMC2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.60e-083.39e-02-0.1917
3918LAMC2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.87e-028.21e-02-0.1916
3918LAMC2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-037.50e-010.0811
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:00163587CervixCCdendrite development58/2311243/187234.52e-071.76e-0558
GO:00615647CervixCCaxon development89/2311467/187231.71e-053.27e-0489
GO:00074097CervixCCaxonogenesis78/2311418/187231.14e-041.43e-0378
GO:00074098EndometriumAEHaxonogenesis81/2100418/187235.54e-072.12e-0581
GO:00615648EndometriumAEHaxon development88/2100467/187236.39e-072.38e-0588
GO:00163588EndometriumAEHdendrite development46/2100243/187232.56e-043.03e-0346
GO:00085447EndometriumAEHepidermis development52/2100324/187235.00e-033.14e-0252
GO:006156412EndometriumEECaxon development93/2168467/187239.60e-084.69e-0693
GO:000740912EndometriumEECaxonogenesis82/2168418/187231.03e-063.49e-0582
GO:001635813EndometriumEECdendrite development44/2168243/187231.72e-031.34e-0244
GO:000854414EndometriumEECepidermis development53/2168324/187235.92e-033.54e-0253
GO:000854410EsophagusESCCepidermis development193/8552324/187232.87e-074.19e-06193
GO:006156415EsophagusESCCaxon development251/8552467/187232.41e-041.49e-03251
GO:000740915EsophagusESCCaxonogenesis219/8552418/187233.14e-031.31e-02219
GO:001635816EsophagusESCCdendrite development130/8552243/187238.33e-032.95e-02130
GO:001635811LiverHCCdendrite development121/7958243/187231.26e-024.56e-02121
GO:00085449Oral cavityOSCCepidermis development171/7305324/187232.89e-074.43e-06171
GO:001635810Oral cavityOSCCdendrite development113/7305243/187231.00e-023.49e-02113
GO:006156410Oral cavityOSCCaxon development207/7305467/187231.01e-023.51e-02207
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0451010CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0514514CervixCCToxoplasmosis34/1267112/84652.42e-051.82e-041.08e-0434
hsa052226CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa051465CervixCCAmoebiasis29/1267102/84653.31e-041.70e-031.01e-0329
hsa0451014CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0514515CervixCCToxoplasmosis34/1267112/84652.42e-051.82e-041.08e-0434
hsa0522213CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa0516512CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa0514612CervixCCAmoebiasis29/1267102/84653.31e-041.70e-031.01e-0329
hsa0451015EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa051466EndometriumAEHAmoebiasis29/1197102/84651.22e-041.10e-038.06e-0429
hsa0451016EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0514613EndometriumAEHAmoebiasis29/1197102/84651.22e-041.10e-038.06e-0429
hsa0451024EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0514622EndometriumEECAmoebiasis28/1237102/84655.23e-043.83e-032.85e-0328
hsa0514516EndometriumEECToxoplasmosis28/1237112/84652.48e-031.48e-021.11e-0228
hsa0451034EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0514632EndometriumEECAmoebiasis28/1237102/84655.23e-043.83e-032.85e-0328
hsa0514517EndometriumEECToxoplasmosis28/1237112/84652.48e-031.48e-021.11e-0228
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
LAMC2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMC2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMC2CD44LAMC2_CD44LAMININBreastADJ
LAMC2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMC2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMC2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMC2ITGA7_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA7_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMC2ITGAV_ITGB8LAMC2_ITGAV_ITGB8LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMC2CD44LAMC2_CD44LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMC2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININBreastPrecancer
LAMC2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastPrecancer
LAMC2CD44LAMC2_CD44LAMININBreastPrecancer
LAMC2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMC2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMC2ITGA3_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA3_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMC2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMC2ITGA7_ITGB1LAMC2_ITGA7_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMC2ITGAV_ITGB8LAMC2_ITGAV_ITGB8LAMININCervixADJ
LAMC2ITGA6_ITGB4LAMC2_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININCervixADJ
LAMC2CD44LAMC2_CD44LAMININCervixADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs564730705c.1741N>Cp.Glu581Glnp.E581QQ13753protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.029)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2351N>Cp.Asp784Alap.D784AQ13753protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.073)TCGA-A2-A0ST-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2351A>Cp.Asp784Alap.D784AQ13753protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.073)TCGA-A8-A097-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1666N>Cp.Gly556Argp.G556RQ13753protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AN-A0FL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.238N>Tp.Arg80Cysp.R80CQ13753protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.018)TCGA-BH-A0C0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.655A>Gp.Lys219Glup.K219EQ13753protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.038)TCGA-C8-A26Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.488N>Cp.Gly163Alap.G163AQ13753protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A1LG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
LAMC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.396N>Cp.Gln132Hisp.Q132HQ13753protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.109)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
LAMC2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1785_1786insCATTTCTTCACTCAACCATCCTTTATCAAGCACATACCATp.Gly596HisfsTer21p.G596Hfs*21Q13753protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
LAMC2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2209_2210insCACCCAGGCGCTCAp.Leu737SerfsTer33p.L737Sfs*33Q13753protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3918LAMC2DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2095222OCRIPLASMIN
3918LAMC2DRUGGABLE GENOMEBST-1005
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