Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LAMA2

Gene summary for LAMA2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LAMA2

Gene ID

3908

Gene namelaminin subunit alpha 2
Gene AliasLAMM
Cytomap6q22.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

P24043


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3908LAMA2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.77e-031.74e-01-0.0811
3908LAMA2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.87e-041.85e-01-0.1088
3908LAMA2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.84e-031.70e-01-0.1954
3908LAMA2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.02e-031.60e-01-0.059
3908LAMA2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.21e-022.41e-010.0338
3908LAMA2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD4.82e-021.72e-010.0588
3908LAMA2A001-C-007HumanColorectumCRC1.31e-116.41e-010.1899
3908LAMA2CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC2.71e-196.53e-010.6257
3908LAMA2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH9.64e-03-1.52e-01-0.3059
3908LAMA2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH6.09e-04-1.53e-01-0.2525
3908LAMA2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH6.55e-206.88e-01-0.2953
3908LAMA2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC4.88e-05-1.62e-01-0.2682
3908LAMA2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.07e-03-1.79e-01-0.2607
3908LAMA2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC2.80e-04-1.24e-01-0.2525
3908LAMA2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC3.57e-126.45e-01-0.2571
3908LAMA2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.63e-07-1.80e-01-0.249
3908LAMA2GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC8.77e-08-1.73e-01-0.123
3908LAMA2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.30e-06-1.87e-01-0.1869
3908LAMA2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.28e-05-1.87e-01-0.1875
3908LAMA2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC1.66e-05-1.73e-01-0.1883
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0007409ColorectumADaxonogenesis122/3918418/187233.36e-056.15e-04122
GO:0061564ColorectumADaxon development132/3918467/187238.40e-051.31e-03132
GO:0060249ColorectumADanatomical structure homeostasis94/3918314/187239.37e-051.42e-0394
GO:0001894ColorectumADtissue homeostasis81/3918268/187231.96e-042.62e-0381
GO:0045995ColorectumADregulation of embryonic development24/391864/187231.72e-031.43e-0224
GO:0007411ColorectumADaxon guidance64/3918227/187235.41e-033.55e-0264
GO:0097485ColorectumADneuron projection guidance64/3918228/187236.02e-033.78e-0264
GO:0035633ColorectumADmaintenance of blood-brain barrier14/391835/187237.92e-034.73e-0214
GO:00074094ColorectumCRCaxonogenesis81/2078418/187233.60e-072.99e-0581
GO:00615644ColorectumCRCaxon development86/2078467/187231.48e-068.12e-0586
GO:00602495ColorectumCRCanatomical structure homeostasis57/2078314/187231.24e-042.41e-0357
GO:00018945ColorectumCRCtissue homeostasis48/2078268/187235.56e-047.70e-0348
GO:0050804ColorectumCRCmodulation of chemical synaptic transmission70/2078439/187231.15e-031.33e-0270
GO:0099177ColorectumCRCregulation of trans-synaptic signaling70/2078440/187231.23e-031.38e-0270
GO:00074098EndometriumAEHaxonogenesis81/2100418/187235.54e-072.12e-0581
GO:00615648EndometriumAEHaxon development88/2100467/187236.39e-072.38e-0588
GO:00356337EndometriumAEHmaintenance of blood-brain barrier14/210035/187231.12e-052.52e-0414
GO:00075174EndometriumAEHmuscle organ development60/2100327/187238.19e-051.22e-0360
GO:00459956EndometriumAEHregulation of embryonic development18/210064/187231.65e-042.15e-0318
GO:000189410EndometriumAEHtissue homeostasis50/2100268/187232.04e-042.54e-0350
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04510ColorectumADFocal adhesion67/2092203/84654.40e-032.17e-021.38e-0267
hsa045101ColorectumADFocal adhesion67/2092203/84654.40e-032.17e-021.38e-0267
hsa045104ColorectumCRCFocal adhesion51/1091203/84651.29e-065.41e-053.66e-0551
hsa041512ColorectumCRCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway64/1091354/84652.70e-031.77e-021.20e-0264
hsa054122ColorectumCRCArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy18/109177/84657.90e-033.77e-022.55e-0218
hsa045105ColorectumCRCFocal adhesion51/1091203/84651.29e-065.41e-053.66e-0551
hsa041513ColorectumCRCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway64/1091354/84652.70e-031.77e-021.20e-0264
hsa054123ColorectumCRCArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy18/109177/84657.90e-033.77e-022.55e-0218
hsa0541625EndometriumAEHViral myocarditis27/119760/84656.98e-091.13e-078.30e-0827
hsa0451015EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa051466EndometriumAEHAmoebiasis29/1197102/84651.22e-041.10e-038.06e-0429
hsa05416111EndometriumAEHViral myocarditis27/119760/84656.98e-091.13e-078.30e-0827
hsa0451016EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0514613EndometriumAEHAmoebiasis29/1197102/84651.22e-041.10e-038.06e-0429
hsa0541626EndometriumEECViral myocarditis28/123760/84652.81e-095.77e-084.30e-0828
hsa0451024EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0514622EndometriumEECAmoebiasis28/1237102/84655.23e-043.83e-032.85e-0328
hsa0514516EndometriumEECToxoplasmosis28/1237112/84652.48e-031.48e-021.11e-0228
hsa0541635EndometriumEECViral myocarditis28/123760/84652.81e-095.77e-084.30e-0828
hsa0451034EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
LAMA2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMA2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastADJ
LAMA2CD44LAMA2_CD44LAMININBreastADJ
LAMA2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA7_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA7_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA6_ITGB4LAMA2_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2CD44LAMA2_CD44LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2DAG1LAMA2_DAG1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA2ITGA7_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA7_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA2ITGAV_ITGB8LAMA2_ITGAV_ITGB8LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA2CD44LAMA2_CD44LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA2ITGA1_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA1_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMA2ITGA2_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA2_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMA2ITGA3_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA3_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
LAMA2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININCervixADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.6913G>Cp.Glu2305Glnp.E2305QP24043protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A0SY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.6039G>Cp.Leu2013Phep.L2013FP24043protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.748)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.5483T>Cp.Ile1828Thrp.I1828TP24043protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-A7-A56D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs781097647c.8420G>Ap.Arg2807Hisp.R2807HP24043protein_codingtolerated(0.85)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A8-A07F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1707N>Gp.Ile569Metp.I569MP24043protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.347)TCGA-A8-A09G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.7412N>Tp.Gly2471Valp.G2471VP24043protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A5EH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.6062N>Ap.Gly2021Glup.G2021EP24043protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.011)TCGA-AN-A0FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs548483084c.7058N>Ap.Arg2353Hisp.R2353HP24043protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AN-A0G0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.8511G>Cp.Met2837Ilep.M2837IP24043protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.316)TCGA-AO-A0J6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
LAMA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs199806512c.8356C>Tp.Arg2786Cysp.R2786CP24043protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.61)TCGA-AQ-A0Y5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3908LAMA2DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2095222OCRIPLASMIN
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