Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KRT8

Gene summary for KRT8

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KRT8

Gene ID

3856

Gene namekeratin 8
Gene AliasCARD2
Cytomap12q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q7L4M3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3856KRT8GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer3.07e-043.14e-010.0305
3856KRT8GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.65e-597.53e-010.21
3856KRT8GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.05e-286.34e-010.1753
3856KRT8GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.88e-113.44e-010.1581
3856KRT8GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.92e-374.24e-010.2022
3856KRT8GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC8.40e-071.07e-010.1524
3856KRT8GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC7.06e-757.08e-010.1517
3856KRT8GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC3.47e-104.80e-010.0334
3856KRT8GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.23e-093.13e-010.1577
3856KRT8GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.72e-103.21e-010.1545
3856KRT8GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC3.68e-023.43e-010.0438
3856KRT8GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.57e-265.01e-010.1636
3856KRT8GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC7.13e-134.41e-010.0436
3856KRT8GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC6.93e-295.15e-010.1564
3856KRT8GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.98e-063.00e-010.158
3856KRT8GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.12e-092.98e-010.0483
3856KRT8GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.80e-40-1.29e-010.1534
3856KRT8GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.93e-111.30e-010.1552
3856KRT8GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC4.10e-072.21e-010.0391
3856KRT8GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.26e-132.94e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971919BreastPrecancerextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway30/1080219/187239.42e-062.50e-0430
GO:00713568BreastPrecancercellular response to tumor necrosis factor28/1080229/187231.42e-042.45e-0328
GO:00018927BreastPrecancerembryonic placenta development14/108082/187232.30e-043.48e-0314
GO:00486087BreastPrecancerreproductive structure development43/1080424/187232.36e-043.56e-0343
GO:00614587BreastPrecancerreproductive system development43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:00346128BreastPrecancerresponse to tumor necrosis factor29/1080253/187233.32e-044.70e-0329
GO:19040193BreastPrecancerepithelial cell apoptotic process17/1080121/187235.76e-047.28e-0317
GO:00018907BreastPrecancerplacenta development19/1080144/187236.26e-047.78e-0319
GO:00017017BreastPrecancerin utero embryonic development35/1080367/187232.47e-032.27e-0235
GO:0060706BreastPrecancercell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development6/108025/187232.49e-032.28e-026
GO:00011015BreastPrecancerresponse to acid chemical16/1080135/187234.85e-033.67e-0216
GO:009719114BreastIDCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway42/1434219/187232.56e-081.73e-0642
GO:004860812BreastIDCreproductive structure development60/1434424/187232.71e-061.03e-0460
GO:006145813BreastIDCreproductive system development60/1434427/187233.41e-061.24e-0460
GO:007135613BreastIDCcellular response to tumor necrosis factor35/1434229/187236.64e-051.35e-0335
GO:000189013BreastIDCplacenta development25/1434144/187239.19e-051.78e-0325
GO:003461213BreastIDCresponse to tumor necrosis factor36/1434253/187232.29e-043.64e-0336
GO:000189213BreastIDCembryonic placenta development16/143482/187234.28e-045.84e-0316
GO:000110112BreastIDCresponse to acid chemical20/1434135/187233.28e-032.75e-0220
GO:00426923BreastIDCmuscle cell differentiation44/1434384/187234.77e-033.66e-0244
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationrs764622352c.1135G>Ap.Ala379Thrp.A379TP05787protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.012)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationrs770608691c.1081N>Tp.Ala361Serp.A361SP05787protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.897)TCGA-S3-AA17-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1249N>Ap.Ala417Thrp.A417TP05787protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.089)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationrs764622352c.1135N>Ap.Ala379Thrp.A379TP05787protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.012)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.731N>Cp.Gly244Alap.G244AP05787protein_codingtolerated(0.34)possibly_damaging(0.652)TCGA-AA-3980-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.418N>Ap.Leu140Metp.L140MP05787protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationc.314T>Gp.Val105Glyp.V105GP05787protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0)TCGA-CM-4744-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationc.1087N>Gp.Ile363Valp.I363VP05787protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.098)TCGA-EI-6882-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.705N>Tp.Lys235Asnp.K235NP05787protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.169)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT8SNVMissense_Mutationrs752853262c.908G>Ap.Arg303Glnp.R303QP05787protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.013)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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