Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KRT4

Gene summary for KRT4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KRT4

Gene ID

3851

Gene namekeratin 4
Gene AliasCK-4
Cytomap12q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006996

UniProtAcc

B4DRS2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3851KRT4LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-039.77e-010.082
3851KRT4LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC9.25e-353.23e+000.0514
3851KRT4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.74e-182.42e+000.0662
3851KRT4LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.03e-159.44e-010.0595
3851KRT4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.00e-091.47e+000.068
3851KRT4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.20e-875.41e+000.0596
3851KRT4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-923.25e+000.0889
3851KRT4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.26e-038.67e-010.1149
3851KRT4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-034.14e-010.108
3851KRT4P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-021.75e-010.1055
3851KRT4P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.12e-099.05e-010.137
3851KRT4P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-165.77e-010.1251
3851KRT4P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.11e-021.27e+000.0975
3851KRT4P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.56e-058.79e-010.1302
3851KRT4P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-572.72e+000.0978
3851KRT4P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-142.51e+000.1479
3851KRT4P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.39e-462.35e+000.1125
3851KRT4P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.88e-051.02e+000.155
3851KRT4P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-071.21e+000.1072
3851KRT4P127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-682.81e+000.0826
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005067318EsophagusESCCepithelial cell proliferation238/8552437/187231.19e-048.20e-04238
GO:005067817EsophagusESCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation206/8552381/187235.51e-043.02e-03206
GO:005067310Oral cavityOSCCepithelial cell proliferation212/7305437/187232.82e-052.61e-04212
GO:005067810Oral cavityOSCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation180/7305381/187235.88e-043.35e-03180
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationc.854N>Ap.Thr285Asnp.T285NP19013protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.006)TCGA-A2-A25B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxoterePD
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs377329227c.1259N>Ap.Arg420Hisp.R420HP19013protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.171)TCGA-B6-A0I8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs200953989c.658G>Ap.Val220Metp.V220MP19013protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.913)TCGA-B6-A0RQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.701G>Tp.Arg234Leup.R234LP19013protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.583)TCGA-BH-A1F5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs761182348c.56N>Tp.Ser19Leup.S19LP19013protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.823)TCGA-OL-A66L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.981delNp.Ala328ProfsTer21p.A328Pfs*21P19013protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs774011441c.712N>Ap.Glu238Lysp.E238KP19013protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationc.26N>Cp.Arg9Prop.R9PP19013protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)probably_damaging(0.921)TCGA-EK-A2PG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1475N>Ap.Ser492Tyrp.S492YP19013protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.58)benign(0.336)TCGA-MY-A913-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KRT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs539298697c.869C>Tp.Thr290Metp.T290MP19013protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.49)TCGA-VS-A957-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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