Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KRT31

Gene summary for KRT31

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KRT31

Gene ID

3881

Gene namekeratin 31
Gene AliasHA1
Cytomap17q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006996

UniProtAcc

Q15323


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3881KRT31LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.62e-041.77e-010.0811
3881KRT31LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-029.75e-020.0596
3881KRT31P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.83e-153.93e-010.1323
3881KRT31P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-031.86e-010.1131
3881KRT31P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-058.53e-020.1124
3881KRT31P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.90e-092.83e-010.1617
3881KRT31P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.03e-031.03e-010.1276
3881KRT31P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.68e-471.44e+000.1055
3881KRT31P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-041.35e-010.1251
3881KRT31P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.67e-031.76e-010.1666
3881KRT31P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-072.78e-010.0894
3881KRT31P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.88e-072.50e-010.1175
3881KRT31P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-031.51e-010.0959
3881KRT31P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-038.04e-020.1555
3881KRT31P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.80e-134.34e-010.0975
3881KRT31P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-078.18e-010.0926
3881KRT31P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.31e-112.88e-010.1302
3881KRT31P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.05e-371.26e+000.0978
3881KRT31P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-041.03e-010.1479
3881KRT31P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-073.74e-010.155
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000854410EsophagusESCCepidermis development193/8552324/187232.87e-074.19e-06193
GO:00085449Oral cavityOSCCepidermis development171/7305324/187232.89e-074.43e-06171
GO:000854416Oral cavityLPepidermis development112/4623324/187233.81e-055.61e-04112
GO:000854425SkincSCCepidermis development131/4864324/187237.38e-092.39e-07131
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.343C>Ap.Gln115Lysp.Q115KQ15323protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.02)TCGA-AC-A8OR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationc.178N>Gp.Met60Valp.M60VQ15323protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationc.1178N>Cp.Cys393Serp.C393SQ15323protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.879)TCGA-D8-A1XL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamide+tamoxifenSD
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.125N>Tp.Ser42Ilep.S42IQ15323protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.136)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationc.365N>Tp.Ser122Phep.S122FQ15323protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.393)TCGA-C5-A1ME-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.813N>Cp.Glu271Aspp.E271DQ15323protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.533)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationc.1216N>Gp.Pro406Alap.P406AQ15323protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.02)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationc.667N>Tp.Arg223Trpp.R223WQ15323protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.773)TCGA-5M-AATA-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaUnknownUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownUnknown
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationc.994C>Ap.Leu332Metp.L332MQ15323protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.587)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT31SNVMissense_Mutationc.442N>Ap.Glu148Lysp.E148KQ15323protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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