Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KRT23

Gene summary for KRT23

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KRT23

Gene ID

25984

Gene namekeratin 23
Gene AliasCK23
Cytomap17q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005575

UniProtAcc

Q9C075


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
25984KRT23GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.06e-063.65e-010.21
25984KRT23GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.60e-12-4.05e-010.21
25984KRT23GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.44e-05-2.02e-010.1081
25984KRT23GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.70e-10-4.70e-010.1753
25984KRT23GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC7.46e-13-4.26e-010.1581
25984KRT23GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.32e-15-4.11e-010.2022
25984KRT23GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.64e-054.97e-010.0898
25984KRT23GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.84e-07-3.77e-010.1524
25984KRT23GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.45e-13-3.88e-010.1517
25984KRT23GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.81e-04-7.37e-020.1551
25984KRT23GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.78e-22-4.65e-010.1577
25984KRT23GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC4.45e-044.27e-010.0436
25984KRT23GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC7.79e-074.75e-020.158
25984KRT23GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.89e-11-3.98e-010.1534
25984KRT23GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.43e-17-4.50e-010.1552
25984KRT23GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.32e-08-3.84e-010.21
25984KRT23GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC8.07e-15-2.87e-010.1563
25984KRT23GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.59e-05-4.70e-010.1575
25984KRT23GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.11e-10-3.96e-010.1559
25984KRT23brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.62e-401.10e+00-0.0338
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0491518BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491519BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491523BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491533BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491542BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa05150BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa0491552BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa051501BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa049152ColorectumMSSEstrogen signaling pathway48/1875138/84654.23e-043.08e-031.89e-0348
hsa049153ColorectumMSSEstrogen signaling pathway48/1875138/84654.23e-043.08e-031.89e-0348
hsa049154ColorectumCRCEstrogen signaling pathway29/1091138/84654.83e-032.66e-021.80e-0229
hsa049155ColorectumCRCEstrogen signaling pathway29/1091138/84654.83e-032.66e-021.80e-0229
hsa0491527ProstateBPHEstrogen signaling pathway48/1718138/84654.60e-053.16e-041.96e-0448
hsa04915112ProstateBPHEstrogen signaling pathway48/1718138/84654.60e-053.16e-041.96e-0448
hsa0491528ProstateTumorEstrogen signaling pathway48/1791138/84651.36e-048.33e-045.17e-0448
hsa0491536ProstateTumorEstrogen signaling pathway48/1791138/84651.36e-048.33e-045.17e-0448
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KRT23SNVMissense_Mutationc.604N>Cp.Glu202Glnp.E202QQ9C075protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KRT23SNVMissense_Mutationc.484N>Ap.Glu162Lysp.E162KQ9C075protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.894)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KRT23insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.769_770insTTGCAACTGGACTTATTGGGTTGTGCTGp.Arg257LeufsTer17p.R257Lfs*17Q9C075protein_codingTCGA-C8-A12M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT23insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.767_768insACTTGGTAGAGCATGp.His256delinsGlnLeuGlyArgAlaCysp.H256delinsQLGRACQ9C075protein_codingTCGA-C8-A12M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT23deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.42delCp.Phe15SerfsTer54p.F15Sfs*54Q9C075protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
KRT23SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.955N>Ap.Gln319Lysp.Q319KQ9C075protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
KRT23SNVMissense_Mutationc.146N>Tp.Thr49Metp.T49MQ9C075protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.27)TCGA-A6-4105-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KRT23SNVMissense_Mutationrs138435929c.245N>Ap.Arg82Hisp.R82HQ9C075protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT23SNVMissense_Mutationrs141349810c.1022N>Tp.Thr341Metp.T341MQ9C075protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT23SNVMissense_Mutationrs746484267c.113C>Tp.Ala38Valp.A38VQ9C075protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.869)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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