Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KRT10

Gene summary for KRT10

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KRT10

Gene ID

3858

Gene namekeratin 10
Gene AliasBCIE
Cytomap17q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

P13645


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3858KRT10GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.36e-022.11e-010.21
3858KRT10GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.43e-061.22e-010.1081
3858KRT10GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.05e-02-3.00e-010.0988
3858KRT10GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.12e-1391.36e+000.2096
3858KRT10GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC8.16e-217.78e-010.1236
3858KRT10GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC7.12e-061.47e-010.2022
3858KRT10GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.64e-14-4.23e-010.1524
3858KRT10GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC6.57e-16-2.20e-010.1517
3858KRT10GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.65e-274.81e-010.1577
3858KRT10GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC8.88e-042.54e-010.1569
3858KRT10GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.60e-134.04e-010.158
3858KRT10GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC4.06e-062.28e-010.0483
3858KRT10GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.24e-39-4.56e-010.1534
3858KRT10GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC7.57e-11-1.53e-010.1552
3858KRT10GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC3.41e-02-1.23e-010.21
3858KRT10GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC3.46e-042.97e-010.1355
3858KRT10GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC3.98e-053.70e-010.2031
3858KRT10GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.50e-50-5.78e-020.1563
3858KRT10GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.55e-082.77e-020.1575
3858KRT10GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC8.50e-211.82e-010.1559
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00085445BreastPrecancerepidermis development35/1080324/187232.71e-043.96e-0335
GO:00099136BreastPrecancerepidermal cell differentiation23/1080202/187231.43e-031.50e-0223
GO:00302163BreastPrecancerkeratinocyte differentiation17/1080139/187232.71e-032.39e-0217
GO:000854412BreastIDCepidermis development41/1434324/187231.03e-031.14e-0241
GO:000991312BreastIDCepidermal cell differentiation28/1434202/187231.62e-031.60e-0228
GO:00302161BreastIDCkeratinocyte differentiation21/1434139/187232.06e-031.95e-0221
GO:00435883BreastIDCskin development33/1434263/187233.46e-032.87e-0233
GO:0018149BreastIDCpeptide cross-linking8/143435/187234.22e-033.31e-028
GO:000854422BreastDCISepidermis development40/1390324/187231.05e-031.16e-0240
GO:000991322BreastDCISepidermal cell differentiation27/1390202/187232.11e-031.97e-0227
GO:00302162BreastDCISkeratinocyte differentiation20/1390139/187233.24e-032.74e-0220
GO:004358812BreastDCISskin development31/1390263/187237.15e-034.85e-0231
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:00435884CervixCCskin development71/2311263/187238.04e-111.46e-0871
GO:00302164CervixCCkeratinocyte differentiation42/2311139/187231.74e-081.28e-0642
GO:00099137CervixCCepidermal cell differentiation53/2311202/187235.48e-083.25e-0653
GO:00456822CervixCCregulation of epidermis development22/231165/187235.56e-061.38e-0422
GO:00181493CervixCCpeptide cross-linking10/231135/187237.99e-034.18e-0210
GO:0009913ColorectumADepidermal cell differentiation58/3918202/187235.16e-033.42e-0258
GO:0008544ColorectumADepidermis development87/3918324/187235.99e-033.76e-0287
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0491518BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491519BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491523BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491533BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491542BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa05150BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa0491552BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa051501BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa0491520CervixCCEstrogen signaling pathway44/1267138/84653.55e-073.97e-062.35e-0644
hsa04915110CervixCCEstrogen signaling pathway44/1267138/84653.55e-073.97e-062.35e-0644
hsa04915ColorectumSEREstrogen signaling pathway38/1580138/84656.51e-033.68e-022.67e-0238
hsa049151ColorectumSEREstrogen signaling pathway38/1580138/84656.51e-033.68e-022.67e-0238
hsa049152ColorectumMSSEstrogen signaling pathway48/1875138/84654.23e-043.08e-031.89e-0348
hsa049153ColorectumMSSEstrogen signaling pathway48/1875138/84654.23e-043.08e-031.89e-0348
hsa0491525EndometriumAEHEstrogen signaling pathway35/1197138/84653.10e-042.40e-031.75e-0335
hsa04915111EndometriumAEHEstrogen signaling pathway35/1197138/84653.10e-042.40e-031.75e-0335
hsa0491526EndometriumEECEstrogen signaling pathway34/1237138/84651.19e-038.02e-035.98e-0334
hsa0491535EndometriumEECEstrogen signaling pathway34/1237138/84651.19e-038.02e-035.98e-0334
hsa0491514LiverCystEstrogen signaling pathway16/339138/84651.20e-041.57e-031.30e-0316
hsa0491515LiverCystEstrogen signaling pathway16/339138/84651.20e-041.57e-031.30e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationrs779748369c.493N>Tp.Arg165Trpp.R165WP13645protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationc.1270G>Ap.Glu424Lysp.E424KP13645protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.838)TCGA-C8-A275-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT10insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.388_389insTCCATGTAATCCAGACAGATGAATCTTAAATTAAGCACAATGTGGCp.Gly130ValfsTer10p.G130Vfs*10P13645protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationc.167C>Gp.Ser56Cysp.S56CP13645protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationc.669N>Cp.Gln223Hisp.Q223HP13645protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.759)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KRT10deletionIn_Frame_Delnovelc.1361_1363delNNNp.Glu454delp.E454delP13645protein_codingTCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationrs779748369c.493C>Tp.Arg165Trpp.R165WP13645protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationc.830N>Tp.Thr277Ilep.T277IP13645protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.593)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationrs369473843c.734G>Ap.Arg245Hisp.R245HP13645protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.279)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT10SNVMissense_Mutationrs373319671c.581G>Ap.Arg194Hisp.R194HP13645protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.183)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3858KRT10CELL SURFACEEGFR TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR10601294
3858KRT10CELL SURFACEOPIOID9450624
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