Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KLK2

Gene summary for KLK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KLK2

Gene ID

3817

Gene namekallikrein related peptidase 2
Gene AliasKLK2A2
Cytomap19q13.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003008

UniProtAcc

A0A024R4N3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3817KLK2GSM5252134_BPH511PrG_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH2.09e-048.92e-01-0.1433
3817KLK2047563_1562-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH3.17e-187.23e-010.0791
3817KLK2048752_1579-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH1.71e-811.03e+000.1008
3817KLK2052097_1595-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH7.90e-215.00e-010.0972
3817KLK2052099_1652-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH8.65e-417.52e-010.1038
3817KLK2Dong_P1HumanProstateTumor4.60e-039.90e-020.035
3817KLK2Dong_P4HumanProstateTumor1.99e-114.77e-010.0292
3817KLK2P7HumanProstateTumor2.88e-099.89e-01-0.1025
3817KLK2P10HumanProstateTumor4.92e-191.15e+00-0.0902
3817KLK2GSM5353224_PA_PR5186_Pool_1_2_3_S27_L001HumanProstateTumor3.07e-076.35e-010.1621
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00516049ProstateBPHprotein maturation80/3107294/187232.64e-064.23e-0580
GO:00164855ProstateBPHprotein processing62/3107225/187232.22e-052.67e-0462
GO:005160415ProstateTumorprotein maturation81/3246294/187237.58e-061.13e-0481
GO:001648512ProstateTumorprotein processing63/3246225/187234.40e-054.98e-0463
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0496112ProstateBPHEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption18/171853/84651.39e-024.05e-022.51e-0218
hsa0496113ProstateBPHEndocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption18/171853/84651.39e-024.05e-022.51e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.719N>Tp.Pro240Leup.P240LP20151protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A8-A097-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.335N>Ap.Arg112Lysp.R112KP20151protein_codingtolerated(0.94)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.454N>Cp.Cys152Argp.C152RP20151protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A27N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxol+adriamycin+cyclophosphamide+herceptinSD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs572630957c.460N>Ap.Ala154Thrp.A154TP20151protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.165)TCGA-W8-A86G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs371591640c.481N>Ap.Glu161Lysp.E161KP20151protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.006)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs371591640c.481N>Ap.Glu161Lysp.E161KP20151protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.006)TCGA-C5-A3HL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs536878458c.619N>Ap.Asp207Asnp.D207NP20151protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.476)TCGA-EK-A2RN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.79G>Ap.Gly27Argp.G27RP20151protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-G4-6627-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.608C>Tp.Thr203Ilep.T203IP20151protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.092)TCGA-A5-A0VP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.506N>Tp.Arg169Metp.R169MP20151protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.375)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3817KLK2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor252166692
3817KLK2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitor252166872
3817KLK2PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEAvoralstatAVORALSTAT
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