Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KLF4

Gene summary for KLF4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KLF4

Gene ID

9314

Gene nameKruppel like factor 4
Gene AliasEZF
Cytomap9q31.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

O43474


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9314KLF4CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC2.78e-092.73e-010.0414
9314KLF4HSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV1.73e-02-2.92e-010.0208
9314KLF4N_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV5.57e-112.85e-01-0.0131
9314KLF4CCII_1HumanCervixCC4.09e-02-3.41e-010.3249
9314KLF4sample3HumanCervixCC2.43e-054.69e-020.1387
9314KLF4T2HumanCervixCC4.17e-098.02e-010.0709
9314KLF4HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.28e-045.08e-01-0.1808
9314KLF4HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.34e-177.28e-01-0.1088
9314KLF4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.01e-186.88e-01-0.1954
9314KLF4HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.63e-061.15e+00-0.2602
9314KLF4HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.49e-073.69e-01-0.1464
9314KLF4HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.51e-046.77e-01-0.1706
9314KLF4HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.05e-108.73e-01-0.2061
9314KLF4F034HumanColorectumFAP4.69e-02-1.81e-01-0.0665
9314KLF4EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC4.02e-03-2.94e-01-0.2682
9314KLF4EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.56e-05-1.36e-01-0.2525
9314KLF4GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC5.71e-06-3.79e-01-0.123
9314KLF4GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC1.08e-03-3.58e-01-0.0897
9314KLF4GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.46e-08-3.74e-01-0.1869
9314KLF4GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.27e-10-4.68e-01-0.1875
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005254710CervixCCregulation of peptidase activity112/2311461/187236.70e-133.08e-10112
GO:005254810CervixCCregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2311432/187231.89e-115.14e-09103
GO:009013210CervixCCepithelium migration90/2311360/187232.45e-116.11e-0990
GO:00016679CervixCCameboidal-type cell migration110/2311475/187232.66e-116.36e-09110
GO:001063110CervixCCepithelial cell migration89/2311357/187233.72e-118.54e-0989
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:009013010CervixCCtissue migration90/2311365/187235.42e-111.05e-0890
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:000697910CervixCCresponse to oxidative stress102/2311446/187232.99e-104.36e-08102
GO:001063210CervixCCregulation of epithelial cell migration72/2311292/187234.52e-094.43e-0772
GO:00160557CervixCCWnt signaling pathway98/2311444/187234.82e-094.65e-0798
GO:01987387CervixCCcell-cell signaling by wnt98/2311446/187236.16e-095.58e-0798
GO:00071598CervixCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion85/2311371/187238.27e-097.07e-0785
GO:200011610CervixCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity61/2311235/187238.69e-097.22e-0761
GO:00071626CervixCCnegative regulation of cell adhesion72/2311303/187232.36e-081.70e-0672
GO:004328110CervixCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process55/2311209/187232.77e-081.95e-0655
GO:004586110CervixCCnegative regulation of proteolysis80/2311351/187232.88e-081.98e-0680
GO:19030378CervixCCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion77/2311336/187234.08e-082.54e-0677
GO:00099137CervixCCepidermal cell differentiation53/2311202/187235.48e-083.25e-0653
GO:000030210CervixCCresponse to reactive oxygen species56/2311222/187231.00e-075.25e-0656
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
KLF4CD8TEXPColorectumSERATF3,CHP2,MRPL55, etc.1.58e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
KLF4INMONEndometriumHealthyKLF2,LYZ,ATF3, etc.7.99e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
KLF4ECMEsophagusHealthyKLF2,ANXA1,CFD, etc.6.50e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
KLF4LCLungAAHTYROBP,HSP90AA1,DUSP1, etc.1.94e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
KLF4MDSCLungHealthyRND3,JUN,CCNL1, etc.8.74e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
KLF4LCLungMIACHLA-DPB1,HLA-DRB1,CD74, etc.1.59e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
KLF4M1MACPancreasADJSIK1,PLAUR,CXCL2, etc.1.73e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
KLF4PMCStomachCAGKLF2,S100P,CA2, etc.7.24e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1225A>Cp.Lys409Glnp.K409QO43474protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-A7-A0CG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1225N>Cp.Lys409Glnp.K409QO43474protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-B6-A1KI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLF4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1350_1351insCCGTGTGTTTp.Thr451ProfsTer40p.T451Pfs*40O43474protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Tp.Ala24Valp.A24VO43474protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.374)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.964N>Cp.Glu322Glnp.E322QO43474protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.155)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationrs751611404c.370N>Ap.Val124Metp.V124MO43474protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.871)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.385T>Cp.Ser129Prop.S129PO43474protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.007)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1246N>Tp.His416Tyrp.H416YO43474protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-CM-6171-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1286N>Tp.Asp429Valp.D429VO43474protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.941)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
KLF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.38N>Ap.Ser13Asnp.S13NO43474protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.723)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9314KLF4TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEX, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEAPTO-253APTO-253
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