Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KDSR

Gene summary for KDSR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KDSR

Gene ID

2531

Gene name3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase
Gene AliasDHSR
Cytomap18q21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

A0A024R292


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2531KDSRHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.03e-021.94e-01-0.1954
2531KDSRHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.07e-075.23e-010.294
2531KDSRHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.16e-055.43e-010.281
2531KDSRA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.95e-09-1.83e-01-0.1294
2531KDSRA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.33e-02-1.49e-01-0.0272
2531KDSRA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP3.56e-03-1.57e-01-0.1236
2531KDSRA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.01e-03-2.02e-01-0.1561
2531KDSRA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.81e-07-1.78e-01-0.1899
2531KDSRA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.34e-02-1.50e-010.0521
2531KDSRA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP8.72e-08-1.61e-01-0.0452
2531KDSRA014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP1.40e-02-2.34e-01-0.191
2531KDSRA018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP2.90e-02-1.44e-01-0.2034
2531KDSRF034HumanColorectumFAP3.47e-03-1.08e-01-0.0665
2531KDSRCRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC2.13e-02-1.29e-010.2564
2531KDSRLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.29e-06-9.03e-020.0811
2531KDSRLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.03e-02-2.78e-010.0514
2531KDSRLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.22e-07-2.70e-010.067
2531KDSRLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-08-1.09e-010.0662
2531KDSRLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.59e-03-1.62e-010.068
2531KDSRLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.27e-114.61e-010.0596
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0046519ColorectumFAPsphingoid metabolic process8/262221/187235.43e-033.53e-028
GO:00465191ColorectumCRCsphingoid metabolic process7/207821/187235.85e-034.32e-027
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:00464673EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process91/8552142/187237.19e-067.19e-0591
GO:00066652EsophagusESCCsphingolipid metabolic process96/8552155/187233.21e-052.66e-0496
GO:00421805EsophagusESCCcellular ketone metabolic process120/8552211/187236.70e-043.55e-03120
GO:00301481EsophagusESCCsphingolipid biosynthetic process62/8552103/187232.10e-039.38e-0362
GO:004218011LiverCirrhoticcellular ketone metabolic process80/4634211/187231.40e-051.95e-0480
GO:0006643LiverCirrhoticmembrane lipid metabolic process69/4634203/187231.89e-031.19e-0269
GO:004218021LiverHCCcellular ketone metabolic process123/7958211/187232.52e-063.37e-05123
GO:00066431LiverHCCmembrane lipid metabolic process115/7958203/187233.17e-053.22e-04115
GO:0006665LiverHCCsphingolipid metabolic process85/7958155/187231.27e-036.92e-0385
GO:0046467LiverHCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process78/7958142/187231.85e-039.46e-0378
GO:00066432Oral cavityOSCCmembrane lipid metabolic process111/7305203/187234.02e-064.69e-05111
GO:00421804Oral cavityOSCCcellular ketone metabolic process111/7305211/187233.94e-053.45e-04111
GO:00066651Oral cavityOSCCsphingolipid metabolic process84/7305155/187238.64e-056.61e-0484
GO:00464672Oral cavityOSCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process77/7305142/187231.63e-041.13e-0377
GO:0030148Oral cavityOSCCsphingolipid biosynthetic process53/7305103/187236.81e-032.53e-0253
GO:000664311Oral cavityLPmembrane lipid metabolic process69/4623203/187231.77e-031.34e-0269
GO:004218012Oral cavityLPcellular ketone metabolic process70/4623211/187233.29e-032.21e-0270
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa006002Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
hsa0060011Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KDSRinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.364_365insTGCGCCGTCTAGACAGACTTTCCCTTAAACCTCTp.Ala122ValfsTer21p.A122Vfs*21Q06136protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.219N>Cp.Lys73Asnp.K73NQ06136protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.624)TCGA-EK-A2PG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationrs750015953c.901N>Tp.Arg301Cysp.R301CQ06136protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3833-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationrs141264328c.902N>Ap.Arg301Hisp.R301HQ06136protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AY-A69D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.827C>Tp.Ala276Valp.A276VQ06136protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.003)TCGA-F4-6703-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.284C>Tp.Ser95Phep.S95FQ06136protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.886)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationrs768170793c.487C>Tp.Arg163Cysp.R163CQ06136protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AJ-A3BG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.299A>Gp.Gln100Argp.Q100RQ06136protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.267)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.193A>Cp.Asn65Hisp.N65HQ06136protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.917)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
KDSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.818N>Cp.Met273Thrp.M273TQ06136protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.526)TCGA-B5-A0JR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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