Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KCNN4

Gene summary for KCNN4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KCNN4

Gene ID

3783

Gene namepotassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4
Gene AliasDHS2
Cytomap19q13.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002253

UniProtAcc

O15554


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3783KCNN4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.88e-065.26e-01-0.0811
3783KCNN4HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.32e-044.65e-01-0.059
3783KCNN4HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER5.38e-057.30e-010.0528
3783KCNN4HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.16e-034.81e-010.0338
3783KCNN4HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD9.00e-401.14e+000.0674
3783KCNN4HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD4.69e-148.29e-010.0588
3783KCNN4HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.35e-308.95e-010.294
3783KCNN4HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.20e-238.64e-010.3859
3783KCNN4A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.79e-02-6.02e-02-0.1294
3783KCNN4A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP2.29e-06-1.75e-01-0.1236
3783KCNN4A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.24e-02-1.06e-02-0.1561
3783KCNN4A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP3.72e-02-3.72e-02-0.1899
3783KCNN4A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP9.20e-03-1.55e-010.0521
3783KCNN4A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP2.59e-06-2.04e-01-0.0452
3783KCNN4A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP8.51e-03-1.53e-01-0.191
3783KCNN4A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP2.20e-03-8.21e-02-0.2034
3783KCNN4F034HumanColorectumFAP4.94e-04-2.06e-01-0.0665
3783KCNN4CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC1.77e-02-1.50e-010.6257
3783KCNN4CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC4.36e-064.30e-010.2564
3783KCNN4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-02-1.76e-010.0596
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0032535ColorectumADregulation of cellular component size142/3918383/187231.74e-133.41e-11142
GO:1904951ColorectumADpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization112/3918319/187232.55e-091.80e-07112
GO:0051222ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein transport106/3918303/187238.45e-095.08e-07106
GO:0050708ColorectumADregulation of protein secretion83/3918268/187236.59e-051.07e-0383
GO:0009306ColorectumADprotein secretion105/3918359/187231.05e-041.57e-03105
GO:0035592ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region105/3918360/187231.18e-041.73e-03105
GO:0071692ColorectumADprotein localization to extracellular region106/3918368/187231.86e-042.49e-03106
GO:0050878ColorectumADregulation of body fluid levels108/3918379/187232.54e-043.20e-03108
GO:0051047ColorectumADpositive regulation of secretion90/3918310/187234.11e-044.66e-0390
GO:1903532ColorectumADpositive regulation of secretion by cell82/3918282/187236.85e-047.00e-0382
GO:0007589ColorectumADbody fluid secretion33/391893/187238.26e-048.13e-0333
GO:0008361ColorectumADregulation of cell size56/3918181/187239.61e-049.07e-0356
GO:0010876ColorectumADlipid localization120/3918448/187231.59e-031.33e-02120
GO:0006869ColorectumADlipid transport108/3918398/187231.67e-031.39e-02108
GO:0050714ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein secretion42/3918137/187234.64e-033.16e-0242
GO:0015748ColorectumADorganophosphate ester transport42/3918140/187237.04e-034.31e-0242
GO:00325351ColorectumSERregulation of cellular component size115/2897383/187233.04e-131.10e-10115
GO:19049511ColorectumSERpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization91/2897319/187231.69e-091.68e-0791
GO:00512221ColorectumSERpositive regulation of protein transport85/2897303/187231.36e-081.05e-0685
GO:00507081ColorectumSERregulation of protein secretion63/2897268/187233.42e-045.39e-0363
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04911ColorectumFAPInsulin secretion23/140486/84651.12e-023.92e-022.38e-0223
hsa04970ColorectumFAPSalivary secretion24/140493/84651.52e-024.99e-023.03e-0224
hsa049111ColorectumFAPInsulin secretion23/140486/84651.12e-023.92e-022.38e-0223
hsa049701ColorectumFAPSalivary secretion24/140493/84651.52e-024.99e-023.03e-0224
hsa049702ColorectumCRCSalivary secretion22/109193/84653.03e-031.91e-021.29e-0222
hsa049112ColorectumCRCInsulin secretion20/109186/84655.61e-032.88e-021.95e-0220
hsa049703ColorectumCRCSalivary secretion22/109193/84653.03e-031.91e-021.29e-0222
hsa049113ColorectumCRCInsulin secretion20/109186/84655.61e-032.88e-021.95e-0220
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KCNN4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.935_936insCCTGGGTACCTGGGTTTCTACTGGGGATGGGGGCTCGTGp.Lys312delinsAsnLeuGlyThrTrpValSerThrGlyAspGlyGlySerTrpp.K312delinsNLGTWVSTGDGGSWO15554protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
KCNN4insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs763726942c.153dupGp.Cys52ValfsTer11p.C52Vfs*11O15554protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
KCNN4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1179N>Tp.Glu393Aspp.E393DO15554protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.875)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
KCNN4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.458C>Tp.Ser153Phep.S153FO15554protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-UC-A7PG-06Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
KCNN4SNVMissense_Mutationrs748681028c.499N>Ap.Val167Metp.V167MO15554protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.026)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KCNN4SNVMissense_Mutationrs201019335c.41N>Ap.Arg14Hisp.R14HO15554protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0.011)TCGA-G4-6304-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
KCNN4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.478_479insAGGGAAGCGCTGCTGTCCCTGGCCATGCTGCTGCGTCp.Leu160GlnfsTer85p.L160Qfs*85O15554protein_codingTCGA-EI-6884-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5SD
KCNN4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.113G>Ap.Gly38Glup.G38EO15554protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.815)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KCNN4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1166A>Gp.His389Argp.H389RO15554protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.715)TCGA-A5-A0VP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KCNN4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.592C>Tp.Leu198Phep.L198FO15554protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.737)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEblockerCHEMBL405821SENICAPOC
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL1371CHLORZOXAZONE
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEactivator135650900RILUZOLE
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEblocker135650723NITRENDIPINE
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEactivator252166700
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEblocker318164837
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEICA-17043SENICAPOC
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEblocker135650114CLOTRIMAZOLE
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEactivator135652731
3783KCNN4ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOMEactivator404859002
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