Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ITGB2

Gene summary for ITGB2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ITGB2

Gene ID

3689

Gene nameintegrin subunit beta 2
Gene AliasCD18
Cytomap21q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

P05107


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3689ITGB2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC4.11e-024.40e-010.0264
3689ITGB2N_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV8.15e-043.74e-01-0.0131
3689ITGB2CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.38e-04-5.07e-010.528
3689ITGB2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.19e-06-5.07e-010.516
3689ITGB2CCII_1HumanCervixCC8.01e-10-5.07e-010.3249
3689ITGB2TumorHumanCervixCC6.51e-23-5.07e-010.1241
3689ITGB2sample1HumanCervixCC5.87e-08-5.07e-010.0959
3689ITGB2sample3HumanCervixCC1.12e-16-4.98e-010.1387
3689ITGB2H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.04e-15-4.67e-010.0632
3689ITGB2T1HumanCervixCC1.45e-13-4.78e-010.0918
3689ITGB2T3HumanCervixCC1.06e-17-5.02e-010.1389
3689ITGB2C21HumanOral cavityOSCC3.86e-206.40e-010.2678
3689ITGB2C46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.37e-062.03e-010.1673
3689ITGB2C57HumanOral cavityOSCC3.43e-021.38e-010.1679
3689ITGB2C06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.68e-067.28e-010.2699
3689ITGB2C08HumanOral cavityOSCC3.66e-043.65e-010.1919
3689ITGB2C09HumanOral cavityOSCC7.28e-351.25e+000.1431
3689ITGB2LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC1.23e-035.22e-010.1733
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00315898CervixCCcell-substrate adhesion96/2311363/187231.48e-138.85e-1196
GO:002260410CervixCCregulation of cell morphogenesis84/2311309/187231.00e-124.29e-1084
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:004578510CervixCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion101/2311437/187231.96e-103.08e-08101
GO:190382910CervixCCpositive regulation of cellular protein localization72/2311276/187233.20e-104.46e-0872
GO:00071598CervixCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion85/2311371/187238.27e-097.07e-0785
GO:00071608CervixCCcell-matrix adhesion60/2311233/187231.58e-081.23e-0660
GO:005122210CervixCCpositive regulation of protein transport72/2311303/187232.36e-081.70e-0672
GO:00603267CervixCCcell chemotaxis73/2311310/187232.82e-081.96e-0673
GO:19030378CervixCCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion77/2311336/187234.08e-082.54e-0677
GO:00975298CervixCCmyeloid leukocyte migration56/2311220/187237.21e-084.15e-0656
GO:190495110CervixCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization73/2311319/187239.69e-085.25e-0673
GO:00072295CervixCCintegrin-mediated signaling pathway34/2311107/187231.01e-075.25e-0634
GO:00305957CervixCCleukocyte chemotaxis57/2311230/187231.48e-077.07e-0657
GO:00716218CervixCCgranulocyte chemotaxis37/2311125/187232.16e-079.56e-0637
GO:00509007CervixCCleukocyte migration78/2311369/187231.09e-063.80e-0578
GO:000660510CervixCCprotein targeting68/2311314/187232.17e-066.55e-0568
GO:00975308CervixCCgranulocyte migration39/2311148/187232.67e-067.87e-0539
GO:00903167CervixCCpositive regulation of intracellular protein transport41/2311160/187233.24e-068.80e-0541
GO:00323868CervixCCregulation of intracellular transport71/2311337/187233.70e-069.74e-0571
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541620CervixCCViral myocarditis27/126760/84652.43e-083.57e-072.11e-0727
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0414520CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
hsa0516620CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa0467020CervixCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1267114/84655.22e-064.83e-052.86e-0536
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0513416CervixCCLegionellosis20/126757/84651.29e-048.19e-044.85e-0420
hsa051465CervixCCAmoebiasis29/1267102/84653.31e-041.70e-031.01e-0329
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0532314CervixCCRheumatoid arthritis27/126793/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0327
hsa05152CervixCCTuberculosis42/1267180/84651.78e-037.21e-034.26e-0342
hsa051337CervixCCPertussis21/126776/84653.08e-031.19e-027.03e-0321
hsa0514014CervixCCLeishmaniasis21/126777/84653.65e-031.34e-027.91e-0321
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa05416110CervixCCViral myocarditis27/126760/84652.43e-083.57e-072.11e-0727
hsa0481017CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa04145110CervixCCPhagosome47/1267152/84653.95e-074.26e-062.52e-0647
hsa05166110CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa04670110CervixCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1267114/84655.22e-064.83e-052.86e-0536
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
ICAM1ITGAL_ITGB2ICAM1_ITGAL_ITGB2ICAMBreastADJ
ICAM2ITGAL_ITGB2ICAM2_ITGAL_ITGB2ICAMBreastADJ
ITGB2CD226ITGB2_CD226ITGB2BreastADJ
ITGB2ICAM1ITGB2_ICAM1ITGB2BreastADJ
ITGB2ICAM2ITGB2_ICAM2ITGB2BreastADJ
F11RITGAL_ITGB2JAM1_ITGAL_ITGB2JAMBreastADJ
C3ITGAM_ITGB2C3_ITGAM_ITGB2COMPLEMENTBreastDCIS
C3ITGAX_ITGB2C3_ITGAX_ITGB2COMPLEMENTBreastDCIS
ITGB2CD226ITGB2_CD226ITGB2BreastDCIS
ITGB2ICAM1ITGB2_ICAM1ITGB2BreastDCIS
ITGB2ICAM2ITGB2_ICAM2ITGB2BreastDCIS
ICAM1ITGAX_ITGB2ICAM1_ITGAX_ITGB2ICAMBreastDCIS
ICAM1ITGAL_ITGB2ICAM1_ITGAL_ITGB2ICAMBreastDCIS
ICAM2ITGAL_ITGB2ICAM2_ITGAL_ITGB2ICAMBreastDCIS
ICAM1ITGAM_ITGB2ICAM1_ITGAM_ITGB2ICAMBreastDCIS
ICAM2ITGAM_ITGB2ICAM2_ITGAM_ITGB2ICAMBreastDCIS
THY1ITGAM_ITGB2THY1_ITGAM_ITGB2THY1BreastDCIS
THY1ITGAX_ITGB2THY1_ITGAX_ITGB2THY1BreastDCIS
CD40LGITGAM_ITGB2CD40LG_ITGAM_ITGB2CD40BreastDCIS
FCER2ITGAM_ITGB2FCER2A_ITGAM_ITGB2CD23BreastDCIS
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.317A>Gp.Tyr106Cysp.Y106CP05107protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.026)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1880N>Tp.Ser627Phep.S627FP05107protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.029)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs202025124c.1759N>Tp.Arg587Cysp.R587CP05107protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.64)TCGA-AC-A6IX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs745524920c.1499N>Gp.Asp500Glyp.D500GP05107protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.842)TCGA-BH-A0HA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs374031101c.112G>Ap.Glu38Lysp.E38KP05107protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.012)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1609N>Ap.Asp537Asnp.D537NP05107protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.199)TCGA-D8-A1JS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs764061135c.1571N>Ap.Val524Aspp.V524DP05107protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0.001)TCGA-E2-A14R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1243G>Ap.Val415Ilep.V415IP05107protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.494)TCGA-E2-A574-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ITGB2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1719_1720insTCTCTGTACAAACCAGTTGTAGGAATGGTAGAAATCCATCCACACTAAAAp.Gln574SerfsTer16p.Q574Sfs*16P05107protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ITGB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs754683051c.1402N>Ap.Gly468Serp.G468SP05107protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANELAK CELL7947458,8381564,1683349
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEETHANOLALCOHOL8803617
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANERETINOIC ACID12485937,11426618
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANESALINESODIUM CHLORIDE12688543
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEOPIOIDS10232386
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEinhibitorCHEMBL2109332MLNM-2201
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEANTI-CD3 ANTIBODY7517362
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANECYCLOOXYGENASE INHIBITOR2054945
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANEINDOMETHACININDOMETHACIN11950807
3689ITGB2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANERANTES9174593
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