Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ITGA6

Gene summary for ITGA6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ITGA6

Gene ID

3655

Gene nameintegrin subunit alpha 6
Gene AliasCD49f
Cytomap2q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P23229


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3655ITGA6CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.00e-10-3.77e-010.0264
3655ITGA6CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.15e-042.09e-020.0414
3655ITGA6HSIL_HPV_1HumanCervixHSIL_HPV8.12e-08-3.68e-010.0116
3655ITGA6CCI_1HumanCervixCC8.35e-121.58e+000.528
3655ITGA6CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.54e-121.62e+000.5249
3655ITGA6CCI_3HumanCervixCC8.16e-121.26e+000.516
3655ITGA6TumorHumanCervixCC2.10e-468.77e-010.1241
3655ITGA6sample3HumanCervixCC3.33e-518.70e-010.1387
3655ITGA6H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.52e-032.85e-010.0632
3655ITGA6L1HumanCervixCC1.79e-05-3.47e-010.0802
3655ITGA6T3HumanCervixCC4.46e-558.49e-010.1389
3655ITGA6HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.36e-04-3.85e-010.0155
3655ITGA6HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.02e-02-4.78e-01-0.1207
3655ITGA6HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.56e-088.51e-01-0.059
3655ITGA6HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.81e-04-6.52e-01-0.1706
3655ITGA6HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.64e-07-8.15e-01-0.2061
3655ITGA6HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.90e-087.41e-010.0674
3655ITGA6HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS4.66e-055.96e-010.281
3655ITGA6F007HumanColorectumFAP8.44e-042.10e-010.1176
3655ITGA6A002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP8.96e-174.05e-010.242
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:200123310CervixCCregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway96/2311356/187234.08e-143.05e-1196
GO:001081010CervixCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion69/2311221/187238.57e-145.69e-1169
GO:00315898CervixCCcell-substrate adhesion96/2311363/187231.48e-138.85e-1196
GO:00435884CervixCCskin development71/2311263/187238.04e-111.46e-0871
GO:004578510CervixCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion101/2311437/187231.96e-103.08e-08101
GO:01501159CervixCCcell-substrate junction organization37/2311101/187233.20e-104.46e-0837
GO:00070448CervixCCcell-substrate junction assembly34/231195/187233.35e-093.45e-0734
GO:00430877CervixCCregulation of GTPase activity79/2311348/187234.21e-082.60e-0679
GO:00072295CervixCCintegrin-mediated signaling pathway34/2311107/187231.01e-075.25e-0634
GO:200123410CervixCCnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway56/2311224/187231.39e-076.70e-0656
GO:00343298CervixCCcell junction assembly88/2311420/187233.42e-071.38e-0588
GO:009719110CervixCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway52/2311219/187232.06e-066.34e-0552
GO:001081110CervixCCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion34/2311123/187233.66e-069.68e-0534
GO:00109757CervixCCregulation of neuron projection development88/2311445/187234.26e-061.09e-0488
GO:00435893CervixCCskin morphogenesis8/231111/187236.22e-061.51e-048
GO:00313467CervixCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization72/2311353/187231.04e-052.32e-0472
GO:200123610CervixCCregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway37/2311151/187232.80e-054.65e-0437
GO:00435476CervixCCpositive regulation of GTPase activity53/2311255/187238.72e-051.16e-0353
GO:200123710CervixCCnegative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway23/231197/187231.39e-031.10e-0223
GO:00487365CervixCCappendage development35/2311172/187231.88e-031.39e-0235
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0451010CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0514514CervixCCToxoplasmosis34/1267112/84652.42e-051.82e-041.08e-0434
hsa052226CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0451014CervixCCFocal adhesion59/1267203/84651.53e-071.84e-061.09e-0659
hsa0481017CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0514515CervixCCToxoplasmosis34/1267112/84652.42e-051.82e-041.08e-0434
hsa0522213CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa0516512CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa0451412CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0514522CervixHSIL_HPVToxoplasmosis22/459112/84651.07e-073.14e-062.54e-0622
hsa04640CervixHSIL_HPVHematopoietic cell lineage18/45999/84654.97e-068.10e-056.54e-0518
hsa0451421CervixHSIL_HPVCell adhesion molecules20/459157/84653.03e-043.06e-032.47e-0320
hsa0522222CervixHSIL_HPVSmall cell lung cancer13/45992/84651.30e-039.51e-037.68e-0313
hsa045124CervixHSIL_HPVECM-receptor interaction12/45989/84652.95e-031.88e-021.52e-0212
hsa0451023CervixHSIL_HPVFocal adhesion21/459203/84653.24e-032.02e-021.63e-0221
hsa054127CervixHSIL_HPVArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy10/45977/84658.34e-034.70e-023.80e-0210
hsa0514532CervixHSIL_HPVToxoplasmosis22/459112/84651.07e-073.14e-062.54e-0622
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
MDKITGA6_ITGB1MDK_ITGA6_ITGB1MKBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA3ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA3_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA4ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA4_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMB1ITGA6_ITGB1LAMB1_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMB2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMB2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMC1ITGA6_ITGB1LAMC1_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA6_ITGB4LAMA2_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA3ITGA6_ITGB4LAMA3_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMA4ITGA6_ITGB4LAMA4_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMB1ITGA6_ITGB4LAMB1_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMB2ITGA6_ITGB4LAMB2_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININBreastDCIS
LAMC1ITGA6_ITGB4LAMC1_ITGA6_ITGB4LAMININBreastDCIS
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFBreastDCIS
LAMA2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA3ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA3_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMA4ITGA6_ITGB1LAMA4_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMB1ITGA6_ITGB1LAMB1_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMB2ITGA6_ITGB1LAMB2_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
LAMB3ITGA6_ITGB1LAMB3_ITGA6_ITGB1LAMININBreastHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationrs745435250c.817N>Ap.Glu273Lysp.E273KP23229protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.007)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationc.819N>Cp.Glu273Aspp.E273DP23229protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.007)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationc.2080N>Ap.Asp694Asnp.D694NP23229protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationc.308C>Tp.Ala103Valp.A103VP23229protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.03)TCGA-AR-A0TR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3050N>Cp.Ile1017Thrp.I1017TP23229protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.732)TCGA-AR-A2LL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationc.2347N>Tp.Ala783Serp.A783SP23229protein_codingtolerated(0.82)benign(0.022)TCGA-B6-A401-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.700N>Ap.Asp234Asnp.D234NP23229protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.382)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationrs749659576c.2744N>Ap.Phe915Tyrp.F915YP23229protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.251)TCGA-BH-A0DK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationc.666N>Cp.Lys222Asnp.K222NP23229protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.02)TCGA-BH-A209-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ITGA6SNVMissense_Mutationc.1723N>Ap.Asp575Asnp.D575NP23229protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-C8-A1HM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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