Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IRS2

Gene summary for IRS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IRS2

Gene ID

8660

Gene nameinsulin receptor substrate 2
Gene AliasIRS-2
Cytomap13q34
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000271

UniProtAcc

Q9P084


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8660IRS2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.83e-128.53e-01-0.0811
8660IRS2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.11e-024.21e-01-0.1088
8660IRS2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.97e-701.89e+000.294
8660IRS2HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H5.50e-051.14e+000.3487
8660IRS2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.43e-211.22e+000.281
8660IRS2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.01e-501.89e+000.3859
8660IRS2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS2.26e-262.16e+000.2585
8660IRS2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.86e-07-1.97e-01-0.1294
8660IRS2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP7.96e-04-2.27e-01-0.1236
8660IRS2A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP3.62e-03-1.53e-01-0.0511
8660IRS2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-05-1.65e-01-0.1899
8660IRS2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP4.37e-05-1.84e-01-0.0452
8660IRS2F034HumanColorectumFAP1.02e-03-1.50e-01-0.0665
8660IRS2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.16e-07-2.52e-010.0811
8660IRS2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.29e-04-3.01e-010.067
8660IRS2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.22e-02-4.29e-010.0595
8660IRS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.48e-17-2.60e-010.0596
8660IRS2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-02-4.77e-010.0845
8660IRS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.46e-122.83e-020.1177
8660IRS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.28e-11-1.73e-010.1323
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0015980ColorectumADenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds143/3918318/187232.78e-222.49e-19143
GO:0009896ColorectumADpositive regulation of catabolic process180/3918492/187234.33e-161.94e-13180
GO:0031331ColorectumADpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process156/3918427/187234.68e-141.05e-11156
GO:0048732ColorectumADgland development149/3918436/187236.07e-116.33e-09149
GO:1904951ColorectumADpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization112/3918319/187232.55e-091.80e-07112
GO:0051222ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein transport106/3918303/187238.45e-095.08e-07106
GO:0032868ColorectumADresponse to insulin91/3918264/187232.02e-078.48e-0691
GO:1901653ColorectumADcellular response to peptide114/3918359/187238.32e-072.88e-05114
GO:0009743ColorectumADresponse to carbohydrate86/3918253/187238.43e-072.90e-0586
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0032869ColorectumADcellular response to insulin stimulus72/3918203/187231.10e-063.68e-0572
GO:0030879ColorectumADmammary gland development53/3918137/187231.46e-064.58e-0553
GO:0071375ColorectumADcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus95/3918290/187231.50e-064.66e-0595
GO:0043434ColorectumADresponse to peptide hormone126/3918414/187232.70e-067.86e-05126
GO:0006635ColorectumADfatty acid beta-oxidation33/391874/187233.98e-061.09e-0433
GO:0009062ColorectumADfatty acid catabolic process41/3918100/187234.02e-061.09e-0441
GO:0034284ColorectumADresponse to monosaccharide76/3918225/187234.64e-061.23e-0476
GO:0043467ColorectumADregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy49/3918130/187238.33e-061.99e-0449
GO:0033500ColorectumADcarbohydrate homeostasis84/3918259/187239.10e-062.15e-0484
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05010ColorectumADAlzheimer disease174/2092384/84651.82e-199.26e-185.91e-18174
hsa04932ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa04152ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa04213ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species27/209262/84658.72e-045.96e-033.80e-0327
hsa04140ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa04211ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa050101ColorectumADAlzheimer disease174/2092384/84651.82e-199.26e-185.91e-18174
hsa049321ColorectumADNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease90/2092155/84654.83e-191.80e-171.15e-1790
hsa041521ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa042131ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species27/209262/84658.72e-045.96e-033.80e-0327
hsa041401ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa042111ColorectumADLongevity regulating pathway33/209289/84656.15e-032.68e-021.71e-0233
hsa050104ColorectumMSSAlzheimer disease169/1875384/84651.21e-221.01e-206.21e-21169
hsa049324ColorectumMSSNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease85/1875155/84654.19e-191.17e-177.17e-1885
hsa042134ColorectumMSSLongevity regulating pathway - multiple species27/187562/84651.33e-041.17e-037.18e-0427
hsa04935ColorectumMSSGrowth hormone synthesis, secretion and action42/1875120/84658.17e-045.16e-033.16e-0342
hsa042112ColorectumMSSLongevity regulating pathway33/187589/84659.33e-045.58e-033.42e-0333
hsa041522ColorectumMSSAMPK signaling pathway41/1875121/84651.91e-039.83e-036.03e-0341
hsa041404ColorectumMSSAutophagy - animal45/1875141/84654.42e-031.90e-021.16e-0245
hsa04931ColorectumMSSInsulin resistance36/1875108/84654.74e-032.01e-021.23e-0236
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3410N>Ap.Arg1137Hisp.R1137HQ9Y4H2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2272N>Tp.Gly758Cysp.G758CQ9Y4H2protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.65)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2411N>Tp.Ser804Ilep.S804IQ9Y4H2protein_codingtolerated(0.38)possibly_damaging(0.571)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1617N>Ap.Phe539Leup.F539LQ9Y4H2protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1879N>Tp.Pro627Serp.P627SQ9Y4H2protein_codingtolerated(0.45)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.974N>Gp.His325Argp.H325RQ9Y4H2protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0.015)TCGA-CM-4746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs767024195c.2392G>Ap.Val798Ilep.V798IQ9Y4H2protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.001)TCGA-G4-6309-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.3523N>Ap.Ala1175Thrp.A1175TQ9Y4H2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1948N>Tp.Asp650Tyrp.D650YQ9Y4H2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1808C>Tp.Ala603Valp.A603VQ9Y4H2protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.311)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
8660IRS2KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDEXAMETHASONEDEXAMETHASONE16943575
8660IRS2KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEASPIRINASPIRIN18059035
8660IRS2KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEINSULININSULIN11522686,9421369,16037106,12687350
8660IRS2KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDUAL IGF-1R/INSR INHIBITOR BMS-75480725527633
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