Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IRF1

Gene summary for IRF1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IRF1

Gene ID

3659

Gene nameinterferon regulatory factor 1
Gene AliasIRF-1
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

P10914


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3659IRF1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC5.39e-06-3.15e-01-0.0288
3659IRF1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.57e-09-4.63e-010.21
3659IRF1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.76e-14-4.62e-010.1081
3659IRF1GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC4.40e-04-5.20e-010.1064
3659IRF1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC9.40e-06-3.60e-010.2096
3659IRF1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC5.05e-03-3.20e-010.1753
3659IRF1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.21e-10-4.00e-010.2022
3659IRF1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.85e-08-2.99e-010.1524
3659IRF1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.65e-14-3.42e-010.1517
3659IRF1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.58e-03-2.25e-010.1545
3659IRF1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.74e-13-4.45e-010.1636
3659IRF1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.69e-04-3.24e-010.1564
3659IRF1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC9.04e-08-3.91e-010.1569
3659IRF1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.07e-03-2.84e-010.0483
3659IRF1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.60e-17-4.32e-010.1534
3659IRF1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.18e-07-2.65e-010.1552
3659IRF1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC5.22e-08-3.92e-010.21
3659IRF1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.28e-03-3.87e-010.21
3659IRF1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.57e-24-3.33e-010.1563
3659IRF1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.25e-02-4.30e-020.1559
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007121413BreastIDCcellular response to abiotic stimulus48/1434331/187231.37e-053.53e-0448
GO:010400413BreastIDCcellular response to environmental stimulus48/1434331/187231.37e-053.53e-0448
GO:004211012BreastIDCT cell activation64/1434487/187231.49e-053.77e-0464
GO:005086311BreastIDCregulation of T cell activation47/1434329/187232.49e-055.91e-0447
GO:000181911BreastIDCpositive regulation of cytokine production61/1434467/187232.81e-056.58e-0461
GO:000961211BreastIDCresponse to mechanical stimulus34/1434216/187234.59e-051.03e-0334
GO:007149614BreastIDCcellular response to external stimulus45/1434320/187235.40e-051.15e-0345
GO:190370612BreastIDCregulation of hemopoiesis49/1434367/187239.74e-051.86e-0349
GO:000715912BreastIDCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion49/1434371/187231.27e-042.33e-0349
GO:000268311BreastIDCnegative regulation of immune system process55/1434434/187231.53e-042.67e-0355
GO:190303711BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion45/1434336/187231.72e-042.92e-0345
GO:002240712BreastIDCregulation of cell-cell adhesion55/1434448/187233.43e-045.07e-0355
GO:00096157BreastIDCresponse to virus47/1434367/187233.53e-045.16e-0347
GO:00354562BreastIDCresponse to interferon-beta9/143432/187234.92e-046.45e-039
GO:190313111BreastIDCmononuclear cell differentiation51/1434426/187239.81e-041.11e-0251
GO:004209812BreastIDCT cell proliferation28/1434199/187231.29e-031.35e-0228
GO:004212911BreastIDCregulation of T cell proliferation25/1434171/187231.32e-031.38e-0225
GO:190210511BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte differentiation36/1434279/187231.44e-031.47e-0236
GO:00343414BreastIDCresponse to interferon-gamma21/1434141/187232.46e-032.22e-0221
GO:00071625BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell adhesion37/1434303/187233.27e-032.75e-0237
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa051336BreastDCISPertussis15/84676/84657.42e-033.48e-022.56e-0215
hsa0513311BreastDCISPertussis15/84676/84657.42e-033.48e-022.56e-0215
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa051337CervixCCPertussis21/126776/84653.08e-031.19e-027.03e-0321
hsa046686CervixCCTNF signaling pathway28/1267114/84654.60e-031.62e-029.59e-0328
hsa046254CervixCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway25/1267104/84659.52e-032.94e-021.74e-0225
hsa049172CervixCCProlactin signaling pathway18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa0516512CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa0513312CervixCCPertussis21/126776/84653.08e-031.19e-027.03e-0321
hsa0466813CervixCCTNF signaling pathway28/1267114/84654.60e-031.62e-029.59e-0328
hsa0462511CervixCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway25/1267104/84659.52e-032.94e-021.74e-0225
hsa0491711CervixCCProlactin signaling pathway18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa046687EndometriumEECTNF signaling pathway27/1237114/84656.47e-033.22e-022.40e-0227
hsa0466814EndometriumEECTNF signaling pathway27/1237114/84656.47e-033.22e-022.40e-0227
hsa0466810EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa046259EsophagusESCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway73/4205104/84651.57e-057.98e-054.09e-0573
hsa051339EsophagusESCCPertussis48/420576/84651.21e-022.77e-021.42e-0248
hsa0466817EsophagusESCCTNF signaling pathway89/4205114/84653.36e-104.01e-092.06e-0989
hsa0516515EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
IRF1IMENTColorectumADJAHDC1,AC246817.1,APOL2, etc.2.96e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
IRF1MDSCLungHealthyGBP5,CXCL10,RNF114, etc.8.74e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.158N>Ap.Cys53Tyrp.C53YP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A8-A097-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.454N>Tp.Leu152Phep.L152FP10914protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-BH-A1FN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.778N>Cp.Glu260Glnp.E260QP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs777589347c.13C>Tp.Arg5Trpp.R5WP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.39N>Cp.Glu13Aspp.E13DP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-FU-A3HY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.78N>Cp.Trp26Cysp.W26CP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.96N>Cp.Met32Ilep.M32IP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.925)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.173N>Tp.Trp58Leup.W58LP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-UC-A7PG-06Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.757N>Cp.Gly253Argp.G253RP10914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3831-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IRF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.793C>Tp.Pro265Serp.P265SP10914protein_codingtolerated(0.75)benign(0.073)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3659IRF1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TUMOR SUPPRESSORCYTOKINES17947510
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