Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: INSR

Gene summary for INSR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

INSR

Gene ID

3643

Gene nameinsulin receptor
Gene AliasCD220
Cytomap19p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P06213


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3643INSRGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.18e-03-2.91e-010.2096
3643INSRGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC7.57e-05-3.58e-010.2022
3643INSRGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.52e-12-3.88e-010.1524
3643INSRGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.60e-183.52e-010.1517
3643INSRGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC8.37e-17-2.98e-010.1534
3643INSRGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC8.89e-07-2.98e-010.1552
3643INSRGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC6.10e-07-3.56e-010.21
3643INSRGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.76e-02-3.85e-010.21
3643INSRGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC6.58e-19-4.33e-010.1563
3643INSRGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC2.21e-281.05e+000.1575
3643INSRGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.59e-1431.77e+000.1559
3643INSRbrca10HumanBreastPrecancer2.86e-02-2.69e-01-0.0029
3643INSRNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.31e-12-3.86e-010.2021
3643INSRNCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS3.41e-13-3.79e-010.2046
3643INSRP1HumanBreastIDC4.96e-09-1.30e-010.1527
3643INSRP2HumanBreastIDC8.00e-09-4.14e-010.21
3643INSRDCIS2HumanBreastDCIS1.39e-402.40e-020.0085
3643INSRHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.51e-045.32e-01-0.1808
3643INSRHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.06e-034.48e-01-0.0811
3643INSRHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.45e-229.71e-01-0.1954
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00460349BreastPrecancerATP metabolic process82/1080277/187231.94e-365.19e-3382
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00159808BreastPrecancerenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds70/1080318/187238.33e-236.37e-2070
GO:00160329BreastPrecancerviral process58/1080415/187233.42e-103.16e-0858
GO:00444039BreastPrecancerbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction42/1080290/187233.40e-082.11e-0642
GO:00196938BreastPrecancerribose phosphate metabolic process49/1080396/187233.81e-071.78e-0549
GO:00091509BreastPrecancerpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process46/1080368/187236.47e-072.71e-0546
GO:00517019BreastPrecancerbiological process involved in interaction with host31/1080203/187236.52e-072.71e-0531
GO:00091179BreastPrecancernucleotide metabolic process56/1080489/187237.40e-073.00e-0556
GO:00092598BreastPrecancerribonucleotide metabolic process47/1080385/187239.69e-073.84e-0547
GO:00469398BreastPrecancernucleotide phosphorylation20/1080101/187231.07e-064.18e-0520
GO:00067539BreastPrecancernucleoside phosphate metabolic process56/1080497/187231.24e-064.70e-0556
GO:00061639BreastPrecancerpurine nucleotide metabolic process47/1080396/187232.14e-067.50e-0547
GO:00091858BreastPrecancerribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process20/1080106/187232.37e-068.17e-0520
GO:00060968BreastPrecancerglycolytic process17/108081/187232.94e-069.73e-0517
GO:00061658BreastPrecancernucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation19/108099/187233.23e-061.05e-0419
GO:00067578BreastPrecancerATP generation from ADP17/108082/187233.52e-061.13e-0417
GO:00434677BreastPrecancerregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy22/1080130/187234.95e-061.51e-0422
GO:00091328BreastPrecancernucleoside diphosphate metabolic process21/1080124/187237.98e-062.17e-0421
GO:00725219BreastPrecancerpurine-containing compound metabolic process47/1080416/187238.19e-062.20e-0447
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0541518BreastPrecancerDiabetic cardiomyopathy63/684203/84655.63e-221.48e-201.14e-2063
hsa0493216BreastPrecancerNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease48/684155/84656.16e-171.50e-151.15e-1548
hsa0406616BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0541519BreastPrecancerDiabetic cardiomyopathy63/684203/84655.63e-221.48e-201.14e-2063
hsa0493217BreastPrecancerNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease48/684155/84656.16e-171.50e-151.15e-1548
hsa0406617BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0501023BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
hsa0541523BreastIDCDiabetic cardiomyopathy67/867203/84653.17e-198.59e-186.43e-1867
hsa0493223BreastIDCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease50/867155/84653.48e-148.08e-136.05e-1350
hsa0406623BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0501033BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
hsa0541533BreastIDCDiabetic cardiomyopathy67/867203/84653.17e-198.59e-186.43e-1867
hsa0493233BreastIDCNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease50/867155/84653.48e-148.08e-136.05e-1350
hsa0406633BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0501043BreastDCISAlzheimer disease105/846384/84653.23e-231.49e-211.10e-21105
hsa0541543BreastDCISDiabetic cardiomyopathy65/846203/84651.81e-184.87e-173.59e-1765
hsa0493243BreastDCISNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease49/846155/84655.87e-141.35e-129.97e-1349
hsa0406642BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINBreastADJ
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINBreastHealthy
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINBreastIDC
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINBreastPrecancer
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCervixADJ
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCervixHealthy
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCervixPrecancer
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCRCADJ
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCRCCRC
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCRCFAP
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCRCHealthy
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCRCMSI-H
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINCRCMSS
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINEndometriumADJ
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINEndometriumAEH
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINEndometriumEEC
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINEndometriumHealthy
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINEsophagusESCC
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINGCADJ
NAMPTINSRNAMPT_INSRVISFATINGCGC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
INSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.3652N>Cp.Asp1218Hisp.D1218HP06213protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
INSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.3556N>Cp.Glu1186Glnp.E1186QP06213protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
INSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.2585N>Cp.Phe862Serp.F862SP06213protein_codingtolerated(0.88)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
INSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1889N>Tp.Ser630Leup.S630LP06213protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.459)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
INSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.487N>Gp.Ile163Valp.I163VP06213protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.123)TCGA-D8-A13Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
INSRSNVMissense_Mutationc.2072C>Gp.Ser691Cysp.S691CP06213protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.005)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
INSRinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.2752_2753insTGGCACAATCTCAGCTCACTGTAGCCTCCGCCTCCCGGGTTCAAGp.Pro918delinsLeuAlaGlnSerGlnLeuThrValAlaSerAlaSerArgValGlnAlap.P918delinsLAQSQLTVASASRVQAP06213protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
INSRinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1227_1228insAGAAAATGTATTGAp.Leu412CysfsTer8p.L412Cfs*8P06213protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
INSRinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1226_1227insGGGAAGTGACTGCCAAGTTGAAGTTAGGAGTGp.Phe409LeufsTer17p.F409Lfs*17P06213protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
INSRdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2222delNp.Phe741SerfsTer30p.F741Sfs*30P06213protein_codingTCGA-AR-A251-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMetformin glycinate22974412
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonistCHEMBL1201644INSULIN ZINC SUSP RECOMBINANT HUMAN
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonistCHEMBL1201638INSULIN SUSP PROTAMINE ZINC PURIFIED PORK
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEILORASERTIBILORASERTIB
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonistCHEMBL1201639INSULIN ZINC SUSP BEEF
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEagonistCHEMBL1201496INSULIN ASPART
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorBMS-754807BMS-754807
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMECENISERTIBCENISERTIB
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEInsulin-lispro
3643INSRCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TYROSINE KINASE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, TRANSPORTER, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAEW-541AEW-541
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