Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IL34

Gene summary for IL34

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IL34

Gene ID

146433

Gene nameinterleukin 34
Gene AliasC16orf77
Cytomap16q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q6ZMJ4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
146433IL34C43HumanOral cavityOSCC8.10e-153.24e-010.1704
146433IL34C46HumanOral cavityOSCC2.03e-194.79e-010.1673
146433IL34LN38HumanOral cavityOSCC2.29e-027.04e-010.168
146433IL34LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.93e-115.39e-010.1666
146433IL34NEOLP-1HumanOral cavityNEOLP4.23e-053.33e-01-0.0194
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003009920Oral cavityOSCCmyeloid cell differentiation213/7305381/187231.24e-114.42e-10213
GO:007190010Oral cavityOSCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity201/7305359/187233.90e-111.27e-09201
GO:000257310Oral cavityOSCCmyeloid leukocyte differentiation119/7305208/187237.29e-081.29e-06119
GO:00107209Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell development159/7305298/187233.06e-074.66e-06159
GO:00434054Oral cavityOSCCregulation of MAP kinase activity101/7305177/187238.13e-071.12e-05101
GO:004586016Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity194/7305386/187233.90e-064.59e-05194
GO:000268714Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of leukocyte migration78/7305135/187237.43e-068.08e-0578
GO:003367418Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of kinase activity228/7305467/187238.31e-068.90e-05228
GO:19031316Oral cavityOSCCmononuclear cell differentiation210/7305426/187238.44e-069.02e-05210
GO:00507696Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of neurogenesis120/7305225/187238.45e-069.02e-05120
GO:00420635Oral cavityOSCCgliogenesis154/7305301/187231.10e-051.14e-04154
GO:00719028Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity107/7305200/187232.12e-052.02e-04107
GO:00507679Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neurogenesis179/7305364/187234.49e-053.84e-04179
GO:190370618Oral cavityOSCCregulation of hemopoiesis180/7305367/187235.16e-054.30e-04180
GO:0014009Oral cavityOSCCglial cell proliferation34/730551/187235.83e-054.80e-0434
GO:000268510Oral cavityOSCCregulation of leukocyte migration108/7305210/187231.63e-041.13e-03108
GO:00321037Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus203/7305427/187231.79e-041.22e-03203
GO:00192214Oral cavityOSCCcytokine-mediated signaling pathway222/7305472/187232.02e-041.35e-03222
GO:00519624Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of nervous system development135/7305272/187232.20e-041.44e-03135
GO:00509216Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of chemotaxis76/7305141/187232.30e-041.49e-0376
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFCervixCC
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFCRCAD
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFHNSCCHealthy
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFHNSCCOSCC
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFHNSCCPrecancer
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFLiverHCC
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFProstateADJ
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFProstateBPH
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFSkinADJ
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFSkinAK
IL34CSF1RIL34_CSF1RCSFTHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationc.643N>Tp.Pro215Serp.P215SQ6ZMJ4protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.39)benign(0.005)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationrs368143418c.311N>Tp.Ser104Leup.S104LQ6ZMJ4protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.003)TCGA-B6-A0I9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationc.39N>Gp.Ile13Metp.I13MQ6ZMJ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.329)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationrs142214904c.508C>Tp.Arg170Trpp.R170WQ6ZMJ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationrs369011177c.25N>Tp.Arg9Cysp.R9CQ6ZMJ4protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.648)TCGA-CK-4947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVOther, specify in notesfolinicSD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.305N>Ap.Thr102Asnp.T102NQ6ZMJ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.466)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.132N>Tp.Lys44Asnp.K44NQ6ZMJ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationc.11N>Ap.Gly4Aspp.G4DQ6ZMJ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.895)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.109N>Ap.Val37Ilep.V37IQ6ZMJ4protein_codingtolerated(0.9)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A1DM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL34SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.698N>Cp.Val233Alap.V233AQ6ZMJ4protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.001)TCGA-D1-A16Y-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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