Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IL24

Gene summary for IL24

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IL24

Gene ID

11009

Gene nameinterleukin 24
Gene AliasC49A
Cytomap1q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001932

UniProtAcc

Q13007


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
11009IL24P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-032.52e-010.1278
11009IL24P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-113.39e+000.1662
11009IL24P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-061.15e+000.1371
11009IL24P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-091.14e+000.127
11009IL24P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.65e-023.69e-010.099
11009IL24P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.22e-102.84e+000.1752
11009IL24P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-263.21e+000.171
11009IL24C04HumanOral cavityOSCC9.68e-141.68e+000.2633
11009IL24C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.12e-251.46e+000.2678
11009IL24C51HumanOral cavityOSCC5.33e-081.32e+000.2674
11009IL24LP15HumanOral cavityLP4.58e-045.07e-010.2174
11009IL24SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC4.32e-074.19e-010.2442
11009IL24SYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC7.87e-031.79e-010.0647
11009IL24P10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC2.45e-312.35e+000.1017
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:00182099EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-serine modification196/8552338/187233.07e-063.47e-05196
GO:001810515EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation184/8552315/187233.22e-063.61e-05184
GO:003249619EsophagusESCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide191/8552343/187231.11e-047.73e-04191
GO:00182124EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification202/8552378/187231.34e-036.39e-03202
GO:00181084EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation200/8552375/187231.60e-037.45e-03200
GO:000223719EsophagusESCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin194/8552363/187231.64e-037.61e-03194
GO:00507303EsophagusESCCregulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation144/8552264/187232.22e-039.78e-03144
GO:007122215EsophagusESCCcellular response to lipopolysaccharide113/8552209/187238.79e-033.10e-02113
GO:007121617EsophagusESCCcellular response to biotic stimulus131/8552246/187239.85e-033.39e-02131
GO:004206020Oral cavityOSCCwound healing237/7305422/187234.51e-132.18e-11237
GO:003249617Oral cavityOSCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide178/7305343/187237.27e-071.03e-05178
GO:00182098Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-serine modification175/7305338/187231.09e-061.46e-05175
GO:001810510Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation164/7305315/187231.51e-061.99e-05164
GO:007121615Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to biotic stimulus129/7305246/187231.20e-051.23e-04129
GO:000223717Oral cavityOSCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin181/7305363/187231.48e-051.49e-04181
GO:007122210Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to lipopolysaccharide110/7305209/187234.15e-053.60e-04110
GO:007121910Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to molecule of bacterial origin112/7305221/187232.64e-041.69e-03112
GO:00182123Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification180/7305378/187233.63e-042.22e-03180
GO:0050730Oral cavityOSCCregulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation129/7305264/187236.70e-043.75e-03129
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
IL24IL20RA_IL20RBIL24_IL20RA_IL20RBIL10HNSCCOSCC
IL24IL20RA_IL20RBIL24_IL20RA_IL20RBIL10HNSCCPrecancer
IL24IL22RA1_IL20RBIL24_IL22RA1_IL20RBIL10HNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
IL24cDCOral cavityHealthyTWIST2,MMP1,TMEM158, etc.1.78e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
IL24CD8TEXOral cavityNEOLPTWIST2,MMP1,TMEM158, etc.1.14e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
IL24cDCOral cavityNEOLPTWIST2,MMP1,TMEM158, etc.1.72e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
IL24ICAFThyroidATCCOL6A2,WNT5A,HS3ST3B1, etc.5.04e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationc.366C>Gp.Phe122Leup.F122LQ13007protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IL24insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.577dupGp.Glu193GlyfsTer19p.E193Gfs*19Q13007protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0E1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.577N>Ap.Glu193Lysp.E193KQ13007protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationc.463N>Tp.Ser155Cysp.S155CQ13007protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationc.17N>Tp.Arg6Metp.R6MQ13007protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.563)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationc.281A>Tp.Gln94Leup.Q94LQ13007protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.069)TCGA-AA-3986-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationrs144126009c.263N>Tp.Thr88Metp.T88MQ13007protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.027)TCGA-CM-5341-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationrs551792796c.301G>Ap.Val101Ilep.V101IQ13007protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.041)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.419C>Ap.Thr140Asnp.T140NQ13007protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IL24SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245N>Gp.Gln82Argp.Q82RQ13007protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.766)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
11009IL24DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEINGN-241
11009IL24DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEINGN 242
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