Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IGF1

Gene summary for IGF1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IGF1

Gene ID

3479

Gene nameinsulin like growth factor 1
Gene AliasIGF
Cytomap12q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P05019


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3479IGF1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.18e-60-1.23e+00-0.3059
3479IGF1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH9.46e-51-1.18e+00-0.2525
3479IGF1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.68e-41-1.06e+00-0.2576
3479IGF1AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH3.33e-12-6.66e-01-0.2657
3479IGF1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH1.62e-50-1.16e+00-0.2953
3479IGF1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.77e-55-1.19e+00-0.2682
3479IGF1EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC6.74e-64-1.24e+00-0.2607
3479IGF1EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.51e-53-1.18e+00-0.2525
3479IGF1EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC4.25e-58-1.18e+00-0.2571
3479IGF1EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.50e-34-9.40e-01-0.249
3479IGF1GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.47e-27-8.51e-01-0.0913
3479IGF1GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC3.28e-58-1.18e+00-0.123
3479IGF1GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC2.94e-20-6.54e-01-0.0897
3479IGF1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.29e-27-8.63e-01-0.1869
3479IGF1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC6.41e-26-8.49e-01-0.1875
3479IGF1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC8.29e-34-9.11e-01-0.1883
3479IGF1GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.00e-45-1.08e+00-0.1934
3479IGF1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.66e-67-1.24e+00-0.1917
3479IGF1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC6.20e-63-1.24e+00-0.1916
3479IGF1GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC5.35e-48-1.15e+00-0.1269
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003367410CervixCCpositive regulation of kinase activity101/2311467/187238.66e-097.22e-07101
GO:00310988CervixCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade58/2311247/187238.02e-072.89e-0558
GO:00514038CervixCCstress-activated MAPK cascade55/2311239/187232.96e-068.31e-0555
GO:00703027CervixCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade46/2311195/187239.35e-062.11e-0446
GO:19016538CervixCCcellular response to peptide72/2311359/187231.89e-053.48e-0472
GO:00434104CervixCCpositive regulation of MAPK cascade90/2311480/187232.92e-054.83e-0490
GO:00328727CervixCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade44/2311192/187233.09e-055.10e-0444
GO:002241110CervixCCcellular component disassembly83/2311443/187236.04e-058.68e-0483
GO:000974310CervixCCresponse to carbohydrate53/2311253/187237.02e-059.85e-0453
GO:003428410CervixCCresponse to monosaccharide48/2311225/187239.48e-051.25e-0348
GO:00434349CervixCCresponse to peptide hormone77/2311414/187231.40e-041.70e-0377
GO:00713757CervixCCcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus57/2311290/187232.32e-042.59e-0357
GO:000974610CervixCCresponse to hexose45/2311219/187233.73e-043.86e-0345
GO:00328698CervixCCcellular response to insulin stimulus42/2311203/187234.95e-044.83e-0342
GO:00518964CervixCCregulation of protein kinase B signaling39/2311185/187235.25e-045.10e-0339
GO:00518973CervixCCpositive regulation of protein kinase B signaling28/2311120/187235.90e-045.59e-0328
GO:00434913CervixCCprotein kinase B signaling43/2311211/187235.95e-045.60e-0343
GO:00425939CervixCCglucose homeostasis50/2311258/187237.57e-046.76e-0350
GO:00335009CervixCCcarbohydrate homeostasis50/2311259/187238.28e-047.22e-0350
GO:00016788CervixCCcellular glucose homeostasis36/2311172/187239.65e-048.09e-0336
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0451015EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0520518EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0401514EndometriumAEHRap1 signaling pathway49/1197210/84652.03e-041.78e-031.30e-0349
hsa0406620EndometriumAEHHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1197109/84654.23e-043.11e-032.27e-0329
hsa052158EndometriumAEHProstate cancer25/119797/84651.68e-031.01e-027.39e-0325
hsa0451016EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0520519EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0401515EndometriumAEHRap1 signaling pathway49/1197210/84652.03e-041.78e-031.30e-0349
hsa04066110EndometriumAEHHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1197109/84654.23e-043.11e-032.27e-0329
hsa0521513EndometriumAEHProstate cancer25/119797/84651.68e-031.01e-027.39e-0325
hsa0451024EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0520524EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0401522EndometriumEECRap1 signaling pathway49/1237210/84654.45e-043.47e-032.59e-0349
hsa0406624EndometriumEECHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1237109/84657.33e-045.13e-033.82e-0329
hsa0521522EndometriumEECProstate cancer25/123797/84652.66e-031.56e-021.16e-0225
hsa0451034EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0520534EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0401532EndometriumEECRap1 signaling pathway49/1237210/84654.45e-043.47e-032.59e-0349
hsa0406634EndometriumEECHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1237109/84657.33e-045.13e-033.82e-0329
hsa0521532EndometriumEECProstate cancer25/123797/84652.66e-031.56e-021.16e-0225
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFBreastADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFBreastDCIS
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFBreastDCIS
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixADJ
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixCC
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixCC
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixHealthy
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixHealthy
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCervixPrecancer
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCervixPrecancer
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCRCADJ
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCRCADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCRCCRC
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCRCCRC
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFCRCFAP
IGF1ITGA6_ITGB4IGF1_ITGA6_ITGB4IGFCRCFAP
IGF2IGF1RIGF2_IGF1RIGFCRCMSS
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFEndometriumADJ
IGF1IGF1RIGF1_IGF1RIGFEndometriumAEH
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71N>Cp.Met24Thrp.M24TP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.024)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs367603396c.470N>Ap.Arg157Hisp.R157HP05019protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.28)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.133T>Gp.Ser45Alap.S45AP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0.05)TCGA-CM-4746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.394N>Gp.Thr132Alap.T132AP05019protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-D5-6535-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.157C>Tp.Leu53Phep.L53FP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.364C>Tp.Arg122Cysp.R122CP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.57N>Ap.Phe19Leup.F19LP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.009)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.408N>Tp.Gln136Hisp.Q136HP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.167N>Ap.Ala56Aspp.A56DP05019protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.841)TCGA-AX-A0J0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IGF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.57N>Ap.Phe19Leup.F19LP05019protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.009)TCGA-BS-A0TC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEBI-836845XENTUZUMAB
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEXentuzumabXENTUZUMAB
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEinhibitorCHEMBL2109355DUSIGITUMAB
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASENNZ-2566
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASERECOMBINANT HUMAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN-3
3479IGF1GROWTH FACTOR, HORMONE ACTIVITY, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEMEDI-573DUSIGITUMAB
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