Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ID2

Gene summary for ID2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ID2

Gene ID

3398

Gene nameinhibitor of DNA binding 2
Gene AliasGIG8
Cytomap2p25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

Q02363


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3398ID2GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer3.45e-057.07e-010.0305
3398ID2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.00e-022.67e-010.21
3398ID2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.71e-023.10e-010.2096
3398ID2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.04e-065.81e-010.0898
3398ID2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.82e-061.53e-010.1517
3398ID2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.17e-021.74e-010.1551
3398ID2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.40e-07-3.84e-010.1636
3398ID2GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC9.89e-064.04e-010.0436
3398ID2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.23e-033.51e-010.1564
3398ID2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.48e-031.93e-010.158
3398ID2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.06e-20-3.59e-010.1534
3398ID2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.80e-07-3.80e-010.1552
3398ID2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC9.66e-22-3.19e-010.1563
3398ID2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.98e-175.69e-010.1559
3398ID2NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS5.59e-03-2.08e-010.2046
3398ID2P1HumanBreastIDC1.61e-07-2.36e-010.1527
3398ID2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS3.81e-27-1.24e-010.0085
3398ID2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.02e-05-9.19e-020.0264
3398ID2CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.12e-04-5.25e-010.528
3398ID2CCI_3HumanCervixCC8.28e-06-5.14e-010.516
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00022629BreastPrecancermyeloid cell homeostasis27/1080157/187233.10e-071.49e-0527
GO:00341019BreastPrecancererythrocyte homeostasis23/1080129/187231.20e-064.60e-0523
GO:00300999BreastPrecancermyeloid cell differentiation45/1080381/187234.00e-061.25e-0445
GO:00075688BreastPrecanceraging41/1080339/187235.95e-061.71e-0441
GO:00487329BreastPrecancergland development49/1080436/187236.11e-061.73e-0449
GO:00456379BreastPrecancerregulation of myeloid cell differentiation28/1080210/187233.05e-056.72e-0428
GO:19037069BreastPrecancerregulation of hemopoiesis41/1080367/187233.95e-058.52e-0441
GO:00506736BreastPrecancerepithelial cell proliferation46/1080437/187236.02e-051.23e-0346
GO:00025737BreastPrecancermyeloid leukocyte differentiation27/1080208/187236.72e-051.35e-0327
GO:00335983BreastPrecancermammary gland epithelial cell proliferation8/108026/187237.33e-051.44e-038
GO:00093148BreastPrecancerresponse to radiation47/1080456/187238.39e-051.62e-0347
GO:00488729BreastPrecancerhomeostasis of number of cells32/1080272/187231.03e-041.89e-0332
GO:19021055BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte differentiation32/1080279/187231.66e-042.74e-0332
GO:00302189BreastPrecancererythrocyte differentiation18/1080120/187231.76e-042.87e-0318
GO:19031313BreastPrecancermononuclear cell differentiation43/1080426/187232.61e-043.84e-0343
GO:00420633BreastPrecancergliogenesis33/1080301/187233.06e-044.40e-0333
GO:00027613BreastPrecancerregulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation17/1080120/187235.23e-046.74e-0317
GO:19021063BreastPrecancernegative regulation of leukocyte differentiation15/1080102/187237.34e-048.80e-0315
GO:00454444BreastPrecancerfat cell differentiation26/1080229/187237.60e-049.04e-0326
GO:00192164BreastPrecancerregulation of lipid metabolic process34/1080331/187238.14e-049.55e-0334
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0439013CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa04350ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa043501ColorectumSERTGF-beta signaling pathway31/1580108/84657.00e-033.77e-022.74e-0231
hsa04390ColorectumMSSHippo signaling pathway48/1875157/84658.32e-033.10e-021.90e-0248
hsa043901ColorectumMSSHippo signaling pathway48/1875157/84658.32e-033.10e-021.90e-0248
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa043504EndometriumAEHTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1197108/84653.82e-032.18e-021.59e-0226
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0435011EndometriumAEHTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1197108/84653.82e-032.18e-021.59e-0226
hsa0439023EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa043502EndometriumEECTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1237108/84655.95e-033.12e-022.33e-0226
hsa0439033EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa043503EndometriumEECTGF-beta signaling pathway26/1237108/84655.95e-033.12e-022.33e-0226
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0439018EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0439019EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.254T>Cp.Ile85Thrp.I85TQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.037)TCGA-A1-A0SM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.203N>Cp.Val68Alap.V68AQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-A5-A0VP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.127N>Gp.Tyr43Aspp.Y43DQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.174G>Tp.Lys58Asnp.K58NQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.015)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.49G>Ap.Asp17Asnp.D17NQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.021)TCGA-62-A470-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.47N>Tp.Ser16Leup.S16LQ02363protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.086)TCGA-69-7761-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyalimtaSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.384N>Gp.Asp128Glup.D128EQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.005)TCGA-95-7039-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.266N>Gp.His89Argp.H89RQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.039)TCGA-BA-A4II-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.38N>Gp.Asn13Serp.N13SQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-HU-A4G8-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
ID2SNVMissense_Mutationc.242N>Tp.Ser81Leup.S81LQ02363protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-EM-A1YB-01Thyroidthyroid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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