Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IARS2

Gene summary for IARS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IARS2

Gene ID

55699

Gene nameisoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene AliasCAGSSS
Cytomap1q41
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q9NSE4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55699IARS2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.86e-063.70e-01-0.1954
55699IARS2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.75e-034.05e-010.281
55699IARS2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.10e-09-1.87e-01-0.1294
55699IARS2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.04e-03-8.75e-02-0.0272
55699IARS2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP6.82e-03-1.23e-01-0.1236
55699IARS2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP5.60e-03-2.10e-01-0.0994
55699IARS2A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.48e-03-1.11e-01-0.0511
55699IARS2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.35e-02-1.51e-01-0.1561
55699IARS2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP5.98e-08-1.42e-01-0.1899
55699IARS2A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP6.49e-05-1.07e-010.0135
55699IARS2A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP8.71e-03-8.71e-020.0521
55699IARS2A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.30e-03-8.34e-02-0.0481
55699IARS2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP9.73e-09-1.45e-01-0.0452
55699IARS2A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.08e-03-1.71e-01-0.2034
55699IARS2F034HumanColorectumFAP6.15e-05-1.57e-01-0.0665
55699IARS2CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC4.71e-02-9.99e-020.2564
55699IARS2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.43e-131.64e+000.082
55699IARS2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-125.37e-010.0811
55699IARS2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.38e-138.10e-010.0667
55699IARS2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.45e-031.54e-010.0662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006418ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation19/391841/187232.37e-043.03e-0319
GO:0043039ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation19/391844/187237.13e-047.21e-0319
GO:0043038ColorectumADamino acid activation19/391845/187239.94e-049.28e-0319
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00346603LiverCirrhoticncRNA metabolic process173/4634485/187233.64e-081.21e-06173
GO:0032543LiverCirrhoticmitochondrial translation40/463476/187231.61e-074.29e-0640
GO:0140053LiverCirrhoticmitochondrial gene expression49/4634108/187232.35e-064.31e-0549
GO:000652011LiverCirrhoticcellular amino acid metabolic process103/4634284/187238.88e-061.30e-04103
GO:00346601LiverHCCncRNA metabolic process332/7958485/187231.48e-317.80e-29332
GO:01400531LiverHCCmitochondrial gene expression82/7958108/187231.49e-127.20e-1182
GO:00325431LiverHCCmitochondrial translation62/795876/187232.95e-121.34e-1062
GO:00065202LiverHCCcellular amino acid metabolic process167/7958284/187231.91e-084.56e-07167
GO:0006399LiverHCCtRNA metabolic process108/7958179/187231.07e-061.59e-05108
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:01400533Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial gene expression78/7305108/187232.37e-129.86e-1178
GO:00325434Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial translation59/730576/187237.21e-122.70e-1059
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs539149720c.2350C>Tp.Arg784Trpp.R784WQ9NSE4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2498C>Ap.Ser833Tyrp.S833YQ9NSE4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2714N>Ap.Thr905Asnp.T905NQ9NSE4protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.01)TCGA-AO-A0J2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs146618526c.2450G>Ap.Arg817Hisp.R817HQ9NSE4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-OL-A5S0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2950A>Gp.Lys984Glup.K984EQ9NSE4protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.138)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.674N>Cp.Arg225Thrp.R225TQ9NSE4protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.396)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1705N>Ap.Pro569Thrp.P569TQ9NSE4protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-A6-2677-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryleucovorinSD
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs759787338c.1549N>Tp.Arg517Trpp.R517WQ9NSE4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5656-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1513T>Gp.Ser505Alap.S505AQ9NSE4protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.02)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
IARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.560N>Cp.Phe187Serp.F187SQ9NSE4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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